Deficiency Index

Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center

Courtland, Virginia · CCN 495296

15 surveys since 2011. The first finding at harm level was recorded in 2016.

Data as of , released by CMS on October 8, 2026. Source: CMS Provider Data Catalog.

Citations on record
119
Surveys
15
Harm or worse
8
Immediate jeopardy
0
The record, 2011–2026
’11’15’20’25’26
No harm recordedHarm or worseNot surveyed
Harm or worse8

Findings where a surveyor recorded actual harm to a resident.

Beyond CMS’s monthly file12/15

Older surveys no longer in CMS’s monthly file or on Care Compare. They are shown here.

The facility

Certified beds
90
Ownership
For profit - Corporation
Chain
YAD HEALTHCARE
County
Southampton · rural
Medicare-certified since
1995

CMS ratings

Overall
1
Health inspection
2
Staffing
1
Quality measures
3

CMS’s own Five-Star ratings.

Compared with similar facilities

Since 2021, this facility recorded more weighted findings than most of its peer group.

Weighted by harm level, against 39 for-profit facilities of 66–99 beds in Virginia.

Last survey on record

Jan 28, 2026

285 days ago.

Counts surveys with at least one finding. A clean survey leaves no record here, so the real gap may be shorter.

Staffing

MeasureThis facilityPeer median
Nurse hours per resident day3.083.42
Registered-nurse hours per resident day0.40—
Annual nurse turnover52.1%47.0%

As reported by the facility to CMS, beside the peer-group median.

Enforcement

Fines
$13,247 across 1 penalty

Federal civil money penalties and remedies as CMS currently publishes them. Amounts may still be under appeal.

Severity of recent findings

Citations by CMS scope and severity. Rows are harm level, columns are how widespread the finding was.
SeverityIsolatedPatternWidespread
Immediate jeopardyJ—K—L—
Actual harmG511.1%H—I—
No harm, potential for more than minimalD2248.9%E1635.6%F24.4%
No harm, potential for minimalA—B—C—
CMS’s current file: 45 of the 119 citations on record.

Most frequently cited here

In CMS’s current monthly file.

  • F5802×

    Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.

  • F6072×

    Develop and implement policies and procedures to prevent abuse, neglect, and theft.

  • F6102×

    Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.

  • F6572×

    Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.

  • F6842×

    Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.

In the surveyor’s words

From the most serious findings on record at Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center, in the surveyor’s own words.

  • Actual harm, isolatedF689Jan 28, 2026

    Based on resident interview, staff interviews, clinical record review, and review of facility documents, the facility staff failed to provide adequate supervision to prevent accidents for 1 of 51 residents (Resident #98), in the survey sample which constituted harm.The findings included: 1. The facility staff failed to provide adequate supervision to ensure Resident #98 was safe from falling while transferring, which constituted harm.Resident #98 was no longer a resident of the facility; therefore, a closed record review was conducted. Resident #98 was admitted to the facility on [DATE] after a hospital stay. The resident's diagnoses included Alzheimer's Disease, essential hypertension, major depressive disorder, and muscle weakness. […]

  • Actual harm, isolatedF684Mar 17, 2022

    Based on complaint investigation, staff interviews, clinical record review, and facility documentation, the facility staff failed to provide the necessary care and treatment for 5 out of 44 residents (Resident #84, #64, #79, #56, and #71) in the survey sample. For Resident #84, the facility staff failed to follow the Nurse Practitioner (NP) orders to provide [MEDICATION(S)] Intravenous (IV) fluids as ordered on 02/04/22 at approximately 10:30 a.m., to start Sodium Chloride Solution 0.9%, use 50 ml/hour intravenously (IV) x 24 hours for 2 liters for hydration which was never initiated for a resident who had a decline in oral fluids, decrease appetite and having loose stools. Resident #84 remained in the facility for 28 hours after the order was given on 02/04/22 to start IV fluids. […]

  • Actual harm, isolatedF686Mar 17, 2022

    Based on observation, staff interviews, and clinical record review, the facility staff failed to provide services to prevent pressure ulcers and promote healing for 2 of 9 Residents with pressure ulcers, the facility staff failed to properly classify, assess, and institute an appropriate treatment/care to Resident #8's pressure ulcer to the left hip to prevent deterioration to unstageable, presenting with 70 percent granulation tissue/30 percent slough (dead tissue) over four days, which constituted harm. […]

  • Actual harm, isolatedF694Mar 17, 2022

    Based on complaint investigation, staff interviews, clinical record review, and facility documentation, the facility staff failed to provide the necessary care and services for 2 of out 44 residents (Resident #84 and #71) in the survey sample. For Resident #84, the facility staff failed to provide [MEDICATION(S)] intravenous (IV) fluids as ordered by the Nurse Practitioner on 02/04/22 at approximately 10:30 a.m., to start Sodium Chloride Solution 0.9%, use 50 ml/hour intravenously (IV) x 24 hours for 2 liters for hydration which was never initiated. Resident #84 remained in the facility for 28 hours after the order was given to start IV fluids before the resident was noted as being in respiratory distress, unable to obtain blood pressure, and using his accessory muscles for breathing. […]

  • Actual harm, isolatedF697Mar 17, 2022

    Based on information gleaned during a complaint investigation, family interview, staff interviews, and a clinical record review, the facility staff failed to admit and transcribe orders to obtain crucial pain medications for over forty-five hours to manage the pain for a resident two days post-surgery after a serious and complex lumbar fusion of the spine, resulting in severe pain which limited participation in day to day activities, the ability to sleep at night and physical decline which constituted harm for 1 of 44 residents (Resident #83), in the survey sample. The findings included: Resident #83 was originally admitted to the facility on [DATE], was discharged to acute care on 11/26/21, returned to the facility on [DATE], and discharged again on 1/1/22, and succumbed on 1/4/22. […]

Read 25 findings in full →The most serious and the most recent: 25 of 119 on record.

Every survey on record

FindingsAt actual harm or above

  • Jan 28, 2026Standard and complaint18 findings · 1 harm
  • Mar 17, 2022Standard and complaint20 findings · 4 harm
  • Feb 3, 2022Complaint3 findings
  • Aug 26, 2021Complaint6 findings · 1 harm
  • Jun 4, 2020Infection control2 findings
  • Mar 13, 2020Standard and complaint7 findings
  • Nov 21, 2019Complaint3 findings · 1 harm
  • Nov 8, 2018Standard and complaint19 findings
Show the 7 earlier surveys
  • May 11, 2017Standard8 findings
  • Nov 17, 2016Complaint3 findings · 1 harm
  • Apr 11, 2016Standard and complaint12 findings
  • Apr 22, 2015Standard3 findings
  • Apr 26, 2013—2 findings
  • Apr 18, 2012—9 findings
  • Mar 18, 2011—4 findings

Surveys that found no deficiencies are not in CMS’s files and do not appear here.

Comparable facilities

The nearest facilities to this one in the same peer group, by weighted findings.

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