Cross reference: F726 Based on observation, interview, and record review the facility failed to honor one of two sampled residents (Resident 1) decision for refusal of treatment in accordance with the facility policy and procedure. This deficient practice violated Resident 1's and/or the representative's right to refuse cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR, an emergency lifesaving procedure performed with chest compressions combined with artificial ventilation when the heart stops beating) and have resulted in Resident 1 experiencing chest pain on [DATE] and sustained right and left side rib fractures (when one of the bones in the rib cage breaks or cracks). …
F578 citations in California
Advance directives · Resident Rights Deficiencies
Honor the resident's right to request, refuse, and/or discontinue treatment, to participate in or refuse to participate in experimental research, and to formulate an advance directive.
Data as of , released by CMS on October 8, 2026. Source: CMS Provider Data Catalog.
Against expectation — 2025
California cites F578 more often than its own record predicts
1.34 times the share F578 takes of citations nationally.
Of every deficiency written in California in 2025, this is the portion that was F578.
Each state is measured against its own expected share, not against other states.
In the surveyor’s words
What California surveyors wrote
F578 findings written in California, one from each severity band recorded here, most serious first.
Severity is as the surveyor wrote it. Some findings had already been corrected before the survey.
Based on interview, medical record review, and facility P&P review, the facility failed to ensure assistance in the formulation of an advance directive was offered for three of four final sampled residents (Residents 2, 9, and 37) reviewed for advance directives. * The facility failed to ensure assistance in the formulation of an advance directive was offered for Residents 2, 9, and 37. These failures had the potential for the residents' healthcare decisions and treatment preferences to be unknown, undocumented, and not honored. …
Based on interview, medical record review, and facility P&P review, the facility failed to ensure the resident's advanced directive was obtained and maintained in the medical record for one of 27 final sampled residents (Resident 3). * The facility failed to ensure the advanced directive copy for Resident 3 was available in the resident's medical record. This failure had the potential for the resident's decisions regarding their healthcare and treatment options to not be honored. Findings: Review of the facility's P&P titled Advance Directives revised 9/2022 showed the resident has the right to formulate an advance directive, including the right to accept or refuse medical or surgical treatment. Advance directives are honored in accordance with state law and facility policy. …
The short window
Recent years
| Year | Share of California citations | vs expected |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.39% | 1.30× |
| 2024 | 1.38% | 1.41× |
| 2025 | 1.27% | 1.34× |
Shares of citations, not counts: earlier years hold fewer inspections.
What else California surveyors cite →
Deficiency Index is independent and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or approved by CMS, Medicare, or any government agency. About this data · Report a correction