Bay County Medical Care Facility
Essexville, Michigan · CCN 235044
32 surveys since 2010, 17 of them producing a finding at harm level or worse.
Data as of , released by CMS on October 8, 2026. Source: CMS Provider Data Catalog.
- Citations on record
- 141
- Surveys
- 32
- Harm or worse
- 17
- Immediate jeopardy
- 3
Findings at the most serious level CMS records.
Older surveys no longer in CMS’s monthly file or on Care Compare. They are shown here.
The facility
- Certified beds
- 161
- Ownership
- Government - County
- Chain
- Independent
- County
- Bay
- Medicare-certified since
- 1967
CMS ratings
- Overall
- 2
- Health inspection
- 2
- Staffing
- 4
- Quality measures
- 3
CMS’s own Five-Star ratings.
Compared with similar facilities
Since 2021, this facility recorded more weighted findings than most of its peer group.
Weighted by harm level, against 18 government-run facilities with 128 or more beds in Michigan.
Last survey on record
Apr 29, 2026
194 days ago.
Counts surveys with at least one finding. A clean survey leaves no record here, so the real gap may be shorter.
Staffing
| Measure | This facility | Peer median |
|---|---|---|
| Nurse hours per resident day | 6.39 | 5.07 |
| Registered-nurse hours per resident day | 1.32 | — |
| Annual nurse turnover | 53.9% | 44.5% |
As reported by the facility to CMS, beside the peer-group median.
Enforcement
- Fines
- $165,536 across 2 penalties
- Payment denials
- 2
- Abuse icon
- Flagged by CMS on Care Compare
Federal civil money penalties and remedies as CMS currently publishes them. Amounts may still be under appeal.
Severity of recent findings
| Severity | Isolated | Pattern | Widespread |
|---|---|---|---|
| Immediate jeopardy | J12.6% | K— | L— |
| Actual harm | G615.4% | H— | I— |
| No harm, potential for more than minimal | D2051.3% | E410.3% | F820.5% |
| No harm, potential for minimal | A— | B— | C— |
Most frequently cited here
In CMS’s current monthly file.
- F8124×
Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
- F8804×
Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
- F6843×
Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
- F5502×
Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.
- F6002×
Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
In the surveyor’s words
From the most serious findings on record at Bay County Medical Care Facility, in the surveyor’s own words.
- Immediate jeopardy, isolatedF684Mar 7, 2023
Based on interview and record review, the facility failed is placed in immediate jeopardy for its failure to provide every attempt to clear the airway for one resident (Resident #189) of 16 sampled residents, resulting in Resident #189 beginning to cough with some gurgling in the upper airway, respiratory distress and harm and/or death. Immediate Jeopardy: Immediate Jeopardy was begun on [DATE]. Immediately Jeopardy was identified on [DATE]. NHA was notified of the Immediate Jeopardy on [DATE] at 11:35 AM. Immediate Jeopardy was abated or removed on [DATE]. Immediate Jeopardy was identified on [DATE]. […]
- Actual harm, isolatedF600Dec 19, 2025
This Citation Pertains to Intake 2660956.Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to protect the one (#701) resident's right to be free from sexual abuse by another resident of three residents reviewed resulting in a non-verbal, severely cognitively impaired resident (#701) having their genital area touched by Resident #702, and staff not immediately separating the residents. Findings include:Review of Facility Reported Incident (FRI) documentation revealed on 10/12/25 at approximately 11:37 AM, the Administrator was informed of allegation of sexual abuse involving Resident #701 and Resident #702. Per the FRI, Resident #702 is Resident #701's father and was witnessed by staff with their placed on (Resident #701's) groin region. […]
- Actual harm, isolatedF686Apr 17, 2025
Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to 1) Prevent and implement preventive measures to avoid pressure ulcers for 2 residents (Resident #39 and Resident #62) of 3 residents reviewed for pressure ulcers and 2) Follow through with the intervention of an air mattress for 1 resident (Resident #39), resulting in Resident #62 having a facility-acquired, preventable, Stage IV pressure ulcer and, for both residents, an increased likelihood for infection, cross contamination, antibiotic usage with side effects, pain, and discomfort. […]
- Actual harm, isolatedF689Mar 13, 2024
Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to adequately supervise and prevent injuries/falls for three residents (Resident #7, Resident #18, Resident #279), resulting in multiple injuries of residents and prolonged illness and hospitalization s. Findings included: Record review of the facility 'Compliance with Reporting Allegations of Abuse/Neglect/Exploitation' policy dated 3/30/2023 revealed it is the policy of the facility to report all allegations of abuse/neglect/exploitation or mistreatment, including injuries of unknown sources and misappropriation of resident property are reported immediately to the administrator of the facility and to other appropriate agencies. […]
- Actual harm, isolatedF686Mar 7, 2023
Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to prevent facility-acquired pressure ulcers for three residents (Resident #3, Resident #58, Resident #61) of 21 sampled residents, resulting in the worsening of pressure ulcers for Resident #3-the coccyx to open, Resident #58 to acquire pressure ulcers of the left heel and Resident #61 to have a facility-acquired Stage III pressure ulcer to the left ear with the likelihood for pain and discomfort and prolonged illness. […]
Read 34 findings in full →The most serious and the most recent: 34 of 141 on record.
Every survey on record
FindingsAt actual harm or above
- Apr 29, 2026Standard8 findings
- Jan 27, 2026Complaint1 finding
- Dec 19, 2025Complaint1 finding · 1 harm
- Apr 17, 2025Standard5 findings · 1 harm
- Mar 11, 2025Complaint1 finding
- Mar 13, 2024Standard and complaint10 findings · 1 harm
- Mar 7, 2023Standard and complaint13 findings · 4 harm
- Mar 30, 2022Complaint1 finding · 1 harm
Show the 24 earlier surveys
- Nov 19, 2021Standard and complaint15 findings
- Dec 10, 2020Infection control1 finding
- Aug 17, 2020Complaint3 findings · 1 harm
- Feb 28, 2020Complaint4 findings · 1 harm
- Nov 15, 2019Standard8 findings · 1 harm
- Sep 25, 2019Complaint1 finding
- Nov 29, 2018Standard13 findings
- Oct 19, 2017Standard and complaint8 findings
- Oct 26, 2016Standard13 findings
- Aug 3, 2016Complaint1 finding
- Jun 14, 2016Complaint1 finding · 1 harm
- Mar 30, 2016Complaint1 finding · 1 harm
- Nov 5, 2015Standard3 findings
- Oct 16, 2014Standard7 findings
- Apr 3, 2014Complaint2 findings
- Sep 26, 2013—8 findings
- May 20, 2013—1 finding · 1 harm
- Nov 9, 2012—2 findings
- Oct 11, 2012—1 finding · 1 harm
- May 3, 2012—2 findings
- Feb 21, 2012—1 finding · 1 harm
- Dec 2, 2011—3 findings
- Nov 23, 2011—1 finding
- Dec 9, 2010—1 finding · 1 harm
Surveys that found no deficiencies are not in CMS’s files and do not appear here.
Comparable facilities
The nearest facilities to this one in the same peer group, by weighted findings.
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