Deficiency Index

Bay County Medical Care Facility

Essexville, Michigan · CCN 235044

32 surveys since 2010, 17 of them producing a finding at harm level or worse.

Data as of , released by CMS on October 8, 2026. Source: CMS Provider Data Catalog.

Citations on record
141
Surveys
32
Harm or worse
17
Immediate jeopardy
3
The record, 2010–2026
’10’15’20’25’26
No harm recordedHarm or worseNot surveyed
Immediate jeopardy3

Findings at the most serious level CMS records.

Beyond CMS’s monthly file25/32

Older surveys no longer in CMS’s monthly file or on Care Compare. They are shown here.

The facility

Certified beds
161
Ownership
Government - County
Chain
Independent
County
Bay
Medicare-certified since
1967

CMS ratings

Overall
2
Health inspection
2
Staffing
4
Quality measures
3

CMS’s own Five-Star ratings.

Compared with similar facilities

Since 2021, this facility recorded more weighted findings than most of its peer group.

Weighted by harm level, against 18 government-run facilities with 128 or more beds in Michigan.

Last survey on record

Apr 29, 2026

194 days ago.

Counts surveys with at least one finding. A clean survey leaves no record here, so the real gap may be shorter.

Staffing

MeasureThis facilityPeer median
Nurse hours per resident day6.395.07
Registered-nurse hours per resident day1.32—
Annual nurse turnover53.9%44.5%

As reported by the facility to CMS, beside the peer-group median.

Enforcement

Fines
$165,536 across 2 penalties
Payment denials
2
Abuse icon
Flagged by CMS on Care Compare

Federal civil money penalties and remedies as CMS currently publishes them. Amounts may still be under appeal.

Severity of recent findings

Citations by CMS scope and severity. Rows are harm level, columns are how widespread the finding was.
SeverityIsolatedPatternWidespread
Immediate jeopardyJ12.6%K—L—
Actual harmG615.4%H—I—
No harm, potential for more than minimalD2051.3%E410.3%F820.5%
No harm, potential for minimalA—B—C—
CMS’s current file: 39 of the 141 citations on record.

Most frequently cited here

In CMS’s current monthly file.

  • F8124×

    Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.

  • F8804×

    Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.

  • F6843×

    Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.

  • F5502×

    Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.

  • F6002×

    Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.

In the surveyor’s words

From the most serious findings on record at Bay County Medical Care Facility, in the surveyor’s own words.

  • Immediate jeopardy, isolatedF684Mar 7, 2023

    Based on interview and record review, the facility failed is placed in immediate jeopardy for its failure to provide every attempt to clear the airway for one resident (Resident #189) of 16 sampled residents, resulting in Resident #189 beginning to cough with some gurgling in the upper airway, respiratory distress and harm and/or death. Immediate Jeopardy: Immediate Jeopardy was begun on [DATE]. Immediately Jeopardy was identified on [DATE]. NHA was notified of the Immediate Jeopardy on [DATE] at 11:35 AM. Immediate Jeopardy was abated or removed on [DATE]. Immediate Jeopardy was identified on [DATE]. […]

  • Actual harm, isolatedF600Dec 19, 2025

    This Citation Pertains to Intake 2660956.Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to protect the one (#701) resident's right to be free from sexual abuse by another resident of three residents reviewed resulting in a non-verbal, severely cognitively impaired resident (#701) having their genital area touched by Resident #702, and staff not immediately separating the residents. Findings include:Review of Facility Reported Incident (FRI) documentation revealed on 10/12/25 at approximately 11:37 AM, the Administrator was informed of allegation of sexual abuse involving Resident #701 and Resident #702. Per the FRI, Resident #702 is Resident #701's father and was witnessed by staff with their placed on (Resident #701's) groin region. […]

  • Actual harm, isolatedF686Apr 17, 2025

    Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to 1) Prevent and implement preventive measures to avoid pressure ulcers for 2 residents (Resident #39 and Resident #62) of 3 residents reviewed for pressure ulcers and 2) Follow through with the intervention of an air mattress for 1 resident (Resident #39), resulting in Resident #62 having a facility-acquired, preventable, Stage IV pressure ulcer and, for both residents, an increased likelihood for infection, cross contamination, antibiotic usage with side effects, pain, and discomfort. […]

  • Actual harm, isolatedF689Mar 13, 2024

    Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to adequately supervise and prevent injuries/falls for three residents (Resident #7, Resident #18, Resident #279), resulting in multiple injuries of residents and prolonged illness and hospitalization s. Findings included: Record review of the facility 'Compliance with Reporting Allegations of Abuse/Neglect/Exploitation' policy dated 3/30/2023 revealed it is the policy of the facility to report all allegations of abuse/neglect/exploitation or mistreatment, including injuries of unknown sources and misappropriation of resident property are reported immediately to the administrator of the facility and to other appropriate agencies. […]

  • Actual harm, isolatedF686Mar 7, 2023

    Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to prevent facility-acquired pressure ulcers for three residents (Resident #3, Resident #58, Resident #61) of 21 sampled residents, resulting in the worsening of pressure ulcers for Resident #3-the coccyx to open, Resident #58 to acquire pressure ulcers of the left heel and Resident #61 to have a facility-acquired Stage III pressure ulcer to the left ear with the likelihood for pain and discomfort and prolonged illness. […]

Read 34 findings in full →The most serious and the most recent: 34 of 141 on record.

Every survey on record

FindingsAt actual harm or above

  • Apr 29, 2026Standard8 findings
  • Jan 27, 2026Complaint1 finding
  • Dec 19, 2025Complaint1 finding · 1 harm
  • Apr 17, 2025Standard5 findings · 1 harm
  • Mar 11, 2025Complaint1 finding
  • Mar 13, 2024Standard and complaint10 findings · 1 harm
  • Mar 7, 2023Standard and complaint13 findings · 4 harm
  • Mar 30, 2022Complaint1 finding · 1 harm
Show the 24 earlier surveys
  • Nov 19, 2021Standard and complaint15 findings
  • Dec 10, 2020Infection control1 finding
  • Aug 17, 2020Complaint3 findings · 1 harm
  • Feb 28, 2020Complaint4 findings · 1 harm
  • Nov 15, 2019Standard8 findings · 1 harm
  • Sep 25, 2019Complaint1 finding
  • Nov 29, 2018Standard13 findings
  • Oct 19, 2017Standard and complaint8 findings
  • Oct 26, 2016Standard13 findings
  • Aug 3, 2016Complaint1 finding
  • Jun 14, 2016Complaint1 finding · 1 harm
  • Mar 30, 2016Complaint1 finding · 1 harm
  • Nov 5, 2015Standard3 findings
  • Oct 16, 2014Standard7 findings
  • Apr 3, 2014Complaint2 findings
  • Sep 26, 2013—8 findings
  • May 20, 2013—1 finding · 1 harm
  • Nov 9, 2012—2 findings
  • Oct 11, 2012—1 finding · 1 harm
  • May 3, 2012—2 findings
  • Feb 21, 2012—1 finding · 1 harm
  • Dec 2, 2011—3 findings
  • Nov 23, 2011—1 finding
  • Dec 9, 2010—1 finding · 1 harm

Surveys that found no deficiencies are not in CMS’s files and do not appear here.

Comparable facilities

The nearest facilities to this one in the same peer group, by weighted findings.

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