Deficiency Index

Every finding on record at Aliya of Palos Park

Palos Park, Illinois · CCN 146053

36 findings across 21 inspections, in the inspector's own words, 20 of them at actual harm or above.

Data as of , released by CMS on October 8, 2026. Source: CMS Provider Data Catalog.

The inspector’s own words from form CMS-2567, unedited, including CMS’s own spacing. Names and some dates are redacted by CMS.

Inspection of May 11, 2026

1 finding
F550D · No harm, potential for more than minimal, isolated

Based on interview and record review the facility failed to respect a resident's (R1) right by tampering with a camera in the resident's room. This failure affected one resident in a sample of 9. R1 is [AGE] years old with diagnosis not limited to: Metabolic Encephalopathy, Moderate Protein-Calorie Malnutrition, Acute Respiratory Failure With Hypoxia, Adult Failure To Thrive, Chronic Kidney Disease, Retention of Urine, Acute Cystitis Without Hematuria, Syncope and Collapse, Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm, Anemia, Obstructive And Reflux Uropathy, Constipation, Hypothyroidism, Dementia, Insomnia, Parkinson's Disease, Major Depressive Disorder. R1's 4/2/26 BIMS score is 00 (meaning the resident is not cognitively intact). R1's 11/10/25 care plan documents in part: R1's POA (Power of Attorney) prefers to have camera in her brother's room. On 5/8/26 at 12:38 pm R1 was observed. R1 was clean but was not able to be interviewed. On 5/8/26 at 2:00 pm V1 (Administrator) said regarding R1, she was informed on 4/17/26 that a staff member (V12) moved and turned the camera and the employee reported the incident to her. V1 said, V12 was under the impression she needed to give consent to be on the camera. She moved the camera to provide privacy to R1 and thought she needed to give consent herself to be on the camera. She does not work in the facility often, but she works in corporate, she was not aware of the law that was passed in general that a person can't obstruct the camera in residents' room. V1 said, she was not aware she was not supposed to do that, now she is since the incident. V1 said, now as a part of new hire orientation, new staff they sign the form about the law related to the camera and they did in-service with all the staff. V1 said, there is a sign on the residents' door that says there is a live recording in use. On 5/9/26 at 8:27 am V14 (R1's Sister) said on 4/17/26 a corporate wound care nurse of the company, she came and as soon as she saw the camera, she flipped it around to face the wall, this is someone from the corporate and she moved the camera. V14 said, she called V1 right away and after 10 minutes they turned it around to face R1. V14 said, she called V1 and said this is the 3rd time they moved/tampered with the camera, that is a federal violation. V14 said, this is the responsibility of V1 to educate their staff and especially for V12 being from corporate she should know the law. V14 said, the minute V12 walked in the room, she saw the camera, she turned it to face the wall, this is unacceptable from someone who works in corporate. On 5/9/26 at 8:54 am V12 (Corporate Wound Care Director) with V1 (Administrator) present said, she went in to provide care to R1, and she noticed there was a camera there and she turned the camera slightly from the patient to provide privacy to the patient and herself. V12 said, after a couple of minutes one of the nurses on duty came in and she informed V12 that R1's sister is on the phone and is threatening that she will call IDPH due to the camera being moved, so V12 turned the camera back on the resident. V12 said, after providing care she reported this to V1, and she (V1) informed her she should have not moved the camera due to the resident rights. V12 said, she did not follow up with R1's nurse prior to moving the camera if she could move it. V12 said, she was not informed of the law in Illinois, she thought there needs to be 2 party consent, camera was turned away from R1 for 2 minutes. V1 said, she educated V12 she should have not moved the camera. V12 said, she apologized as it was not done as a malicious intent. V1 said, there are cameras in the building so V12 was on camera prior to entering R1's room. On 5/8/2026 at 11:26am during tour of building with V3, Maintenance Director, observed signage outside of R1 and other residents' room that the resident had video surveillance camera in place, informing anyone that entered the room they would be on camera. On 5/9/2026 at 11:52am observed signage at entrance of door of residents that had camera in room stating, monitor in progress. Facility's (4/17/26) in-service for V12 documents in part: Sec. 40. Obstruction of electronic monitoring devices. (a} person or entity is prohibited from knowingly hampering, obstructing, tampering with, or destroying an electronic monitoring device installed In a resident's room without the permission of the resident or the Individual who consented on behalf of the resident in accordance with Section15 of this Act. RESIDENTS' RIGHTS for People in Long-Term Care Facilities documents in part: You have a right to purchase and use an electronic monitoring device after providing notice to the facility using the Electronic Monitoring Notification and Consent.

Inspection of April 9, 2026

2 findings
F686D · No harm, potential for more than minimal, isolated

Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to follow physician orders pertaining to pressure ulcer prevention and failed to follow the facility's pressure ulcer policy. These failures affected one resident (R1) out of a sample of three residents reviewed for pressure ulcers. Findings include: R1's face sheet documents in part the following diagnoses: Metabolic encephalopathy, dysphagia, protein-calorie malnutrition, unspecified dementia, cognitive communication deficit, local infection of the skin, cellulitis of the right lower limb, Parkinson's disease, and major depressive disorder. R1's minimum data set (3/11/2026) documents in part a brief interview of mental status (BIMS) summary score of 00, indicating that R1 has severe cognitive impairment. R1's hospital records prior to readmission [DATE]) documents in part that R1 was seen by a podiatrist in the hospital for a Right Heel Ulceration and documents the following: Plan: Recommend ongoing palliative wound care right heel wound. No debridement is required at this time. Recommend daily dressing change and offloading with heel protector boot at all times.R1's physician orders document an active order (3/12/2026) for Foam Boots to right and Left foot daily to relieve pressure every day shift for pressure relief. Foam boots to right and left foot daily to relieve pressure. R1's medication review report (3/12/2026) documents that V4 (Podiatrist) gave a written order for Foam boots to feet -- No Pressure, - Dressing (Change) daily gauze and silvadine cream, -daily foot washing; then dressing, - Patient to (return to office) in 2 to 3 weeks.R1's progress note completed by R1's nurse practitioner (3/19/2026) documents an instruction to offload both heels. R1's Braden Score for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk (3/4/2026) documents a score of 14, indicating a moderate risk of developing a pressure ulcer. R1's wound summary report (4/7/2026) documents in part that R1 has an unstageable pressure ulcer to the right heel that is 3.5 cm x 4 cm. On 4/6/2026 at 12:28 PM, R1 was observed in the dining room in a wheeled recliner sleeping. R1's had a heel protector boot cushion attached to R1's right foot. R1's right foot was observed wrapped in a gauze dressing under the boot cushion. No heel boot was observed on R1's left lower foot and R1's heel was lying on the recliner. This observation was confirmed with V6 (Restorative Nurse). V6 stated, Yeah, he has a wound on his foot. That's why there's the boot. R1 was unable to be aroused for interview. R1 was transferred to R1's room for an interview with V3 (Wound Care Nurse). On 4/6/2026 at 12:51 PM, surveyor and V3, Wound Care Nurse observed R1 in R1's room sleeping. R1 was unable to be aroused and unable to participate in interview. R1's heel protector was still not applied to the left heel. V3 walked by the windowsill of the room, grabbed a heel protector boot and attached it to R1's left foot. V3 stated, I got it from the windowsill, yeah (R1) is supposed to have both boots on. I don't know why it wasn't on (R1)'s foot, I guess they (staff) didn't put it on. V3 explained that the purpose for the boots being on was to offload pressure to R1's heels. V3 confirmed that R1 had an active wound to R1's right foot and is at risk for pressure ulcers. On 4/6/2026 at 1:58 PM, V2 (Director of Nursing) affirmed that facility staff should be following physician orders. V2 confirmed there was active orders for R1 to be wearing foam boots to right and left feet. V2 stated, Yes, (R1) should have been wearing a left boot too, I don't know why the left boot was not on. V2 affirmed that the boot is to help offload pressure to R1's heel and prevent injury. R1's care plan (revised 4/7/2026) identifies that at risk for skin complications r/t advanced age, decreased mobility, incontinent of bowel and bladder, and other comorbidities. An intervention of Protect heels. Apply heel protector boots while in bed was created on 4/7/2026 by V3 (Wound Care Nurse) and revised on 4/7/2026 by V6 (Restorative Nurse). This care plan was revised after the original observation on 4/6/2026 of R1 not wearing heel protectors in the dining room and does not reflect the physician orders for heel protectors to both feet and professional standards of wound prevention. There is no indication on the care plan that it is R1's or V18's (R1's Family Member's) preference to wear the boots only in bed. On 4/7/2026 at 4:20 PM, V18 (R1's Family Member) explained that V18 has a pressure ulcer on V18's right foot and is at risk for pressure ulcers. V18 affirmed that the facility doesn't always provide the right care and stated, I have to put signs in the room to remind them (facility staff) what to do. (R1) won't be in the right wheelchair, won't have boots (heel protectors) on (R1's) feet, it's very frustrating. I am (R1's) voice and I try to advocate for (R1) as best I can. On 4/8/2026 at 9:03 PM, V5 (Podiatrist) affirmed that V5 and V4 are the providers managing R1's wound care and sees R1 in the office every couple of weeks. V5 affirmed that the facility should be following physician orders when they are given to the facility. V5 explained, Yes, (V4) wrote that order. The order means no pressure, period. They (staff) need to avoid putting any sort of pressure any bony prominences, including the heels. I would expect (R1) to be wearing the heel boots on both feet at all times or have the pressure offloaded by some means. The purpose of the boots is to redistribute and offload pressure from the heels which helps to prevent pressure ulcers.On 4/8/2026 at 10:00 AM, observed wound care performed to R1's right foot by V3 and V8 (Senior Wound Care Coordinator, Licensed Practical Nurse) in R1's room. V3 was observed removing both heel protectors and laid both of R1's heels directly on the bed (not offloaded). V3 soiled dressing, placed a piece of gauze to R1's bed and placed R1's heel directly on the gauze. V3 lifted the foot briefly to redress the wound, but set the heel back onto the bed when the dressing was completed. At 10:15 AM, V3 finished dressing the wound and a skin check was completed by surveyor, V3 and V8. R1's heels were still not offloaded during the skin check. During the skin check, R1 was turned to the left and right side lying position, where R1's ankles laid directly on R1's shin of the opposite leg, causing pressure to both bony prominences. At 10:28 AM, the skin check was completed and R1's foam heel protectors were reapplied to both feet. V3 and V8 both confirmed that R1's heels were not offloaded during the dressing change. V3 stated, yeah, we could have put a pillow, rolled up blanket or something underneath so that the heels weren't directly on the bed and were offloaded. Observed hand written signs in the room from V18 that state (R1) is recovering from an infection . Make sure green boot are on (R1's) feet . and PLEASE Keep (R1's) Right [NAME] Boot on even when he is in bed. Thank You. V8 confirmed the observation of the signs in the room. On 4/8/2026 at 12:47 PM, V12 (Certified Nursing Assistant) affirmed that V12 was assigned to care for R1 on 4/6/2026 and regularly cares for R1. V12 explained, On (4/6/2026), I remember taking care of (R1). I got R1 all cleaned up, got (R1) shaved. I don't remember putting on the foot boot to both feet, but I did put a boot on the foot with the wound. (R1's) family gets really upset if the boot isn't on but they get more upset when its the foot with the wound versus the other one. V12 denied any knowledge of the physician orders that require both heel boots to be on or knowledge of the care plan that instructs staff to apply foot protector boots to both feet. V12 stated, Yeah, I only applied the one boot to the foot with the wound. I'm sorry. Facility policy titled, Skin Care Prevention (Reviewed 6/2025) documents in part, All residents will receive appropriate care to decrease the risk of skin breakdown .6. Unless contraindicated, elevate heels off bed surface and avoid skin-to skin contact .

F880D · No harm, potential for more than minimal, isolated

Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to perform wound care in a manner that prevented contamination and failed to follow the wound care facility policy. These failures affected one resident (R1) of three residents reviewed for infection control. R1's face sheet documents in part the following diagnoses: Metabolic encephalopathy, dysphagia, protein-calorie malnutrition, unspecified dementia, cognitive communication deficit, local infection of the skin, cellulitis of the right lower limb, Parkinson's disease, and major depressive disorder. R1's minimum data set (3/11/2026) documents in part a brief interview of mental status (BIMS) summary score of 00, indicating that R1 has severe cognitive impairment. R1's medication review report (3/12/2026) documents that V4 (Podiatrist) gave a written order for Foam boots to feet -- No Pressure, - Dressing (Change) daily gauze and silvadine cream, -daily foot washing; then dressing, - Patient to (return to office) in 2 to 3 weeks.R1's nurse practitioner's progress note (3/19/2026) documents that R1 was treated for right heel cellulitis during a hospital stay from 2/23/2026-3/4/2026 and was prescribed antibiotics for the infection. R1's physician order sheet documents an active order (3/27/2026) for Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate Tab 875-125 mg, give 1 tablet by mouth every 12 hours for right heel cellulitis, right foot infection for 10 days with a stop date of 4/7/2026. R1's Braden Score for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk (3/4/2026) documents a score of 14, indicating a moderate risk of developing a pressure ulcer. R1's wound summary report (4/7/2026) documents in part that R1 has an unstageable pressure ulcer to the right heel that is 3.5 cm x 4 cmOn 4/6/2026 at 12:51 PM, V3 (Wound Care Nurse, Licensed Practical Nurse) affirmed that R1 has had cellulitis to the right heel wound and is currently receiving antibiotics to treat the infection. On 4/8/2026 at 9:03 PM, V4 (Podiatrist) affirmed that V5 and V4 are the providers managing R1's wound care and sees R1 in the office every couple of weeks. V4 was unsure how R1's heel got infected. V4 explained, Our skin has a lot of bacteria on it. It's very easy for a wound to get contaminated and cause infection. On 4/8/2026 at 10:00 AM, observed wound care performed to R1's right foot by V3 and V8 (Senior Wound Care Coordinator, Licensed Practical Nurse) in R1's room. V3 was observed removing the soiled dressing, placed a piece of gauze to R1's bed and placed R1's heel directly on the gauze. The soiled gauze was covered with yellow and bloody drainage that covered approximately 25% of the entire dressing. V8 confirmed the dressing had serosanguinous drainage and purulent drainage. V8 stated that the purulent drainage could be from the slough on the wound bed or from infection. V3 lifted R1's leg and irrigated the round with normal saline. V8 instructed V3 to pat the wound dry with gauze. V3 patted the wound in a circular motion from the outside skin of the wound to the inside of the would bed several times over to dry the wound. While V3 was patting the wound dry, V8 exclaimed, stop, no . no stop! You have to go from the inside out! No stop!. V3 did not follow the instructions from V8, discarded the dressing, and left to perform hand hygiene in R1's bathroom. V8 confirmed (V3) went from the skin outside of the wound to the inside wound bed. (V3) should have patted the wound dry from inside of the wound bed to the outside skin to prevent infection. V8 explained that would care should always be completed from clean to dirty. V8 confirmed that V8 is in a regional role, and that V8 is not present when V3 completes wound care on a regular basis. V3 returned to the resident to begin applying the new dressing. V8 instructed V3 to stop and reirrigate the wound. V3 irrigated the wound and patted the wound dry from the inside of the wound to the outside in a circular motion. V3 confirmed that V3 patted the wound dry from outside the wound to the inside of the wound bed. V3 confirmed that by not following clean technique, V3 introduced bacteria to the wound bed which could cause infection. On 4/8/2026 at 1:18 PM, V2 (Director of Nursing) affirmed then when a wound is cleansed, it should be cleansed using clean technique. V2 explained that clean technique is cleansing from the inside out and explained that going from outside the wound to in can introduce bacteria into the wound bed which can cause infections.Facility policy titled, Wound Dressing Policy (12/2024) documents in part, It is the policy of this facility to do wound dressing changes using clean techniques with packaged wound dressings and materials. These will be used in conjunction with good hand hygiene technique. To ensure a safe and effective procedure for changing wound dressings. To provide an appropriate type of protective wound covering that facilitates the healing process . 3. Change the dressing using clean technique according to physician orders. Frequency ofwound dressing changes and the type of wound dressing will be specified in the physician's orders .

Inspection of November 24, 2025

1 finding
F684D · No harm, potential for more than minimal, isolated

Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to report an incident to the nurse causing a delay in care for one resident (R3) out of five residents that sustained a scalp bruise and clavicle fracture. This failure resulted in R3 experiencing pain due to a fracture and bruise which was not treated until the following day.Findings include,Facility's final report to state agency documents in part: Date of incident (10/28/25 at 3:30 pm) (incident was on 10/28/25 at 3:30 am, V2 (Director of Nursing) said it was a typo, the incident happened on the night shift). R3 is alert and oriented to self. During ADL (activities of daily living) rounds, patient was noted with bruising to her left side of her head and left shoulder. She was sent to the ER (emergency room) for further eval where it was determined that she had a Comminuted fracture of the left clavicle, Mild degenerative changes to the left shoulder and a frontal lobe scalp hematoma. Final Summary of investigation: R3 is alert with a BIMS of 00 (Not cognitively intact). She has Dementia and is under Hospice care. On October 28, 2025, R3 had an incident resulting in an injury to her clavicle. Upon investigation and staff R3 was being assisted with her ADL (incontinence care) care by staff member, R3 made a jerking movement while being repositioned that caused her to accidently Bump her head and shoulder onto the bedside dresser that is near her bed. She has a diagnosed Vit D (vitamin D) deficiency as well as her age contributed to the fracture she sustained.R3 is [AGE] years old, and her diagnosis include: Hypertensive Heart Disease With Heart Failure, Displaced Fracture Of Lateral End Of Left Clavicle, Subsequent Encounter For Fracture With Routine Healing, Contusion Of Left Eyelid And Periocular Area, Subsequent Encounter, Depressive Disorders, Dry Eye Syndrome Of Unspecified Lacrimal Gland, Chronic Pain Syndrome, Insomnia, Constipation, Macular Degeneration, Neuromuscular Dysfunction Of Bladder, Acquired Absence Of Right Breast And Nipple, Dementia, Vitamin D Deficiency, Osteo Arthritis, Anxiety Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder.On 11/22/25 at 10:43 am R3 was observed. R3 returned from church activity. R3 was observed with bruising to left side and could not recall the incident.On 11/22/25 at 9:47 am V12 CNA (Certified Nursing Assistant) said she was the night shift CNA for R3 on 10/28/25. V12 said, she went to her room around 3:30 am and patient was in bed. V12 said, she was doing rounds and R3 was in bed in the middle of it. V12 said, during the incontinence care, she was moving R3 from side to side, R3 jerked her body, and she hit her head and shoulder against the dresser/nightstand, she was in the middle of the bed. V12 said, she raised R3's bed so she can provide care, V12 was rolling R3 side to side because she wanted to provide ADL care and R3 jerked and she hit the night stand, she hit her head and the shoulder, after she hit the head and shoulder she did not have signs of pain and bruising. V12 said, she assumed R3 was ok and she made a mistake and did not tell the nurse what happened. V12 said, she didn't see any bruising, and this happened around 3:30 am. V12 said, she was suspended for not telling the nurse to what happened right away.On 11/22/25 at 10:27 am V14 LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse) said, she was staff here and is assigned to R3 as the nurse. V14 said, facility had a book with care cards at the nurses' station, and it has each resident there what kind of care they require so CNAs will know how to care for that resident. V14 said, if a resident has an incident in the room, CNA is to get her and they can even yell out and V14 will go in the room right away. V14 said, her expectation is any issues, the cna will report to her right of way.On 11/22/25 at 10:35 am V6 (CNA) said she is assigned to R3 and is familiar with her. V6 said, R3 is a one person assist, she has never made sudden jerk movements in bed, and she never had side rails. V6 said on 10/28/25 she started her shift, and she went to R3's room to get her up and she was changing her and R3 was moaning and could not turn to the side. V6 said, she turned R3 and she saw bruising on left side of her face, and it was around 7 am in the morning. V6 said, she came and got the night and morning nurse right away. V6 said, if a resident has a fall or bumps any part of her body during care, she is to report right away to the nurse.On 11/22/25 at 10:45 am V15 (CNA) said, he is staff here and has been working here for 2 months. V15 said, if a resident would have an incident in the room, he would get the nurse, would do it right away.On 11/21/2025 at 12:54pm V4, Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) stated, if anything happens to a resident or I see any change in a resident, I tell the nurse right away and the nurse comes to assess the resident.On 11/22/2025 at 10:54am V7, Licensed Practical Nurse stated, if a CNA sees any change in skin, bruise, scratch or skin tear the nurse lets the nurse know so we can assess. We notify the doctor. The CNA has to notify the nurse with any change in condition. The nurse will let the doctor, and they may order labs, depends on the change or we may send out to the hospital for further evaluation. If a resident says someone was rough with them, I notify V11 because she does the investigation. Any change, I will do an assessment and notify V1, the doctor and family. On 11/22/25 at 11:07 am V11 (LPN) said, he was the nurse on duty coming for morning shift on 10/28/25. V11 said, he believes he was getting report from V10 (LPN) and he was not made aware of any incident with R3 prior to V6 coming came over to him (V11) and V10 and informing them R3 had pain and bruises on the skin. V11 said, if incident happens in the room his expectation is to call the nurse immediately so he can find out what happened, assess the resident and call the doctor.On 11/22/25 at 2:14 pm V10 (LPN) said, she was the night nurse on 10/28/25 and V12 (CNA) was the CNA assigned for R3. V10 said, V12 did not come in and inform her of any incident related to R3. V10 said, she works with R3 often, normally she does not find R3 to be resistive with care, she will lay in bed, she does have Dementia and gets confused. V10 said, if providing care and resident is resistive, CNA is to attempt to redirect the resident but if not, successful they are to come and get her (V10) right away. V10 said, if she would be made aware R3 bumped her head, she would do a risk management (document the incident) and inform the doctor, but V12 said nothing to her, she would come in and assess the resident right away. V10 said, all CNAs are to tell the nurse if anything happens with the resident.On 11/22/25 at 1:31 pm V2 (Director of Nursing) regarding R3 said she was informed by V11 that V6 on 10/28/25 found R3 had bruising to the left side of her face, and had bruise on her shoulder, and she asked if R3 fell but V6 said, she found R3 in bed found like that. V2 said, she told V11to call doctor and family and hospice, and the doctor sent her to the hospital. V2 said, she started the investigation right away, she spoke to evening and night shift, night shift nurse (V10) said nothing happened, she saw her numerous times during the night, and she checks sugar of roommate, and she was in bed all night. V2 said, she first spoke to V12 and she initially said nothing happened and she (V2) went back to V12, and she finally told her that as she (V12) changed R3 and when she turned R3, she jerked during care. V2 said, V12 said initially everything was good, all staff said nothing happened, so she went back to night shift and V12 finally said when she turned R3, she bumped her head on the dresser, she tapped the dresser, and she did not yell out. V2 said, V12 informed her after R3 bumped herself on the dresser, V12 checked and no bruising was present, she did not inform the nurse because nothing happened to her, R3 had no marks. V2 said, she told V12 that if anything happens with a resident, she was to let the nurse know right away. V2 said, V12 was suspended pending investigation, and it had to happen during her shift. V2 said, R3 is 1 person assist. V2 said, the nightstand was right next to the bed and it was moved right away.On 11/24/25 at 12:27 pm V16 (R3's Physician) said the facility staff made him aware of the incident and R3 is in hospice but he still ordered for R3 to be sent out due to hitting her head. V16 said, the CNA needed to report this incident to the nurse. V16 said, R3 ended up with clavicle fracture however at [AGE] years old she is small and weights only around 98 pounds and she has fragile bones. V16 said, not sure how the incident could have been avoided as the resident jerked during care and how the CNA (V12) could have known the resident would jerk during care. V16 said, he was not in the room when the incident happened, and this is what the CNA has reported. V16 said, not sure if the jerking is avoidable, we want to say all fractures are avoidable but that is not always the case. V16 said, if R3 jerked and the diagnosis of Osteoarthritis will contribute to the fracture, his bones (V16) are stronger than hers and if that would have been him, no fracture would happen. V16 said, due to R3's age and being in hospice, we are not focusing on osteoporosis, she has no padding on her body and will break her bones more easily.R3's 10/28/25 Incident Report documents in part: Upon morning rounds CNA informed nurse that resident had some discoloration to her left side of her head and her left shoulder. Upon assessment nurse noted the discoloration in those areas, the patient denied having any pain and states she is unsure of what happened. The patient is confused at baseline. (Incident happened around 3:30 am and nurse on duty was not made aware until around 7:30 am)R3's (10/28/2025 at 7:40 pm) Nursing Note: R3 returned to the facility from Hospital around 7:30 with dx of clavicle fracture and scalp bruise. The patient's vitals within her baseline, and no signs nor symptoms of pain nor distress.Facility's Certified Nurse Aide job description documents in part: 19. Observe and report any physical or emotional changes observed in the residents including any complaints or grievances made by the resident. 24. Report all hazardous conditions and equipment to the nurse immediately.

Inspection of September 4, 2025

1 finding
F689G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to provide adequate supervision and implement effective care plan interventions for one resident (R2) who was reviewed for falls. This failure resulted in R2 experiencing a right hip fracture as a result of a fall.Findings include:R2 has multiple diagnoses including but not limited to the following: delirium, altered mental status, acute kidney failure, metabolic encephalopathy, dementia, insomnia, psychosis, cognitive communication deficit, difficulty walking, and lack of coordination.Fall Risk Evaluation dated 7/13/2025 shows R2 has a fall risk score of 22.0 indicating resident is at high risk for falls.It is to be noted that R2 was sent to the emergency room following a fall on 7/16/2025 and has not returned to the facility.Facility Reported Incident states in part but not limited to the following: On 7/16/2025 at approximately 6:28AM, V5 (Licensed Practical Nurse) was monitoring R2 in the dining area. R2 stood and attempted to walk, despite V5's attempt to redirect. R2 stumbled and fell to the floor, landing on her right hip. X-ray completed in-house revealed an impacted intertrochanteric fracture of the right femur.Progress note dated 7/16/2025 states in part but not limited to the following: While sitting at the nurses station charting, V5 looked up and noticed R2 standing up from her chair while in common area and attempting to walk. V5 jumped up and was instructing R2 to have a seat. V5 could not reach R2 in time and R2 landed on her right hip on the floor.Radiology Results Report dated 7/16/2025 shows an impacted intertrochanteric fracture of the proximal right femur with varus deformity.On 9/2/2025 at 12:50PM, V4 (Restorative Nurse) said R2 was high risk for falls. R2 was very impulsive and lacked safety awareness. R2 had a fall on 7/11/2025 where we put an intervention in place to ensure R2 was in the common area and receiving close monitoring. These residents in the common area should be closely monitored. I would expect the staff that is monitoring these residents to be within close proximity.At 1:53PM, V3 (Assistant Director of Nursing) said R2 was very impulsive and hard to redirect. She would try and get up and walk but was not safely able to.V3 said we place residents who are higher fall risk and need close monitoring in the common areas. The staff are expected to sit in the common area with them. It is not adequate supervision if a staff member is sitting at the nursing station while monitoring these residents. The staff would not have ample time to respond to a resident if they were to get up and attempt to walk.At 2:18PM, V6 (Certified Nursing Assistant) said R2 was very impulsive and needed constant redirection. R2 resided on the 2-North unit where a lot of residents with dementia reside. R2 and other high fall risk residents sit in the common area so that the staff can monitor them closely.V6 said we have a monitoring system in place where the staff is expected to rotate every 30 minutes in the common area to monitor these residents. They are expected to sit in the common area with these residents and be in close proximity. Monitoring the resident from the nurse's station would not be adequate supervision and the staff may not have enough time to respond if a resident were to get up.At 3:20PM, V5 said R2 had a lot of behaviors and would constantly try to stand up without asking for assistance. R2 was a resident that we constantly did rounds on because we knew she had these behaviors.On 7/16/2025, I witnessed R2 fall in the common area. R2 was consistently trying to stand up since had gotten up that morning. I was charting at the nurse's station and continuing to walk back and forth to redirect her and have her sit down. I had my back turned and was walking back to the nurses' station when I heard something move. As I turned around, I saw R2 attempt to walk and fall on her right hip.There were two CNA's on duty that early morning, but they were both assisting a resident out of bed that required two-person assistance. We have many residents that require two-person assistance on this unit. This unit typically has a census of 43-50 residents and most of them have dementia and behaviors. I was the one responsible to monitor the residents in the common area at the time since the two CNA's were occupied providing care. However, I do not feel as if this is adequate staffing to properly care for all these residents.R2's Fall Care Plan intervention added on 7/11/2025 shows R2 should be placed in common area while awake for close monitoring.Facility Fall Prevention and Management Policy with last review date of 2/2025 states in part but not limited to the following: The facility will identify and evaluate those residents at risk for falls, plan for preventative strategies, and facilitate as safe an environment as possible. Residents at risk for falls will have fall risk identified on the interim plan of care with interventions implemented to minimize fall risk.

Inspection of August 21, 2025

1 finding
F689G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to follow their hospice policy and care plan for one (R2) out of three residents reviewed for mechanical lift for transfer from chair to bed. This failure resulted in R2 sustaining a laceration on her left leg that required R2 to be sent to the emergency room for suturing. The after-emergency room summary indicates that R2 was treated for laceration repair. The facility's final summary investigation indicates that R2 returned to the facility with 17 sutures. Findings include:On 8/19/2025 at 11:37 AM, V4(Hospice CNA) said that V4 was transferring R2 to the bed, and V4 bumped R2's leg on the bed. V4 said that was when V4 saw the blood and V4 ran to get the nurse. V4 said that V4 transferred the resident from the wheelchair to the bed by herself. V4 said that R1 is a mechanical lift transfer resident. V4 said that V4 just did not use the mechanical lift and that was a mistake on V4's part. On 8/20/2025 at 1:50 PM, V4 said that V4 has been working with R2 for about 2 months. V4 said that V4 has been working as a CNA for about 17 years. V4 said that V4 received training on how to use mechanical lift from the hospice agency V4 works for. V4 said that V4 was not oriented on the facility mechanical lift. V4 said that although V4 was aware that R2 needs mechanical lift with 2 persons assist transfer, V4 said that V4 never uses the mechanical lift when transferring R2 from the chair to the bed since V4 has been caring for R2. V4 said that when V4 starts her shift, R2 has already been transferred from bed to her chair. V4's response to why V4 did not ask for assistance for transferring R2 was that everyone is busy doing their own thing, and as long as you do your job, you have no problem. V4 said they never had a situation like this since V4 has been working as a CNA, and V4 said that V4 felt bad for what happened.On 8/19/2025 at 2:01PM, V5 (LPN) said that the incident happened at the end of shift and V5 was the oncoming nurse. V5 said that V6 was the day nurse who V4 notified of the incident. V5 said that the wound care was notified of the injury and was already assessing the resident's injury when V5 went to see R2. V5 said that wound care nurse did her assessment and V5 notified the doctor and obtained an order for R2 to be sent out to the emergency room.On 8/19/2025 at 2:11 PM, V6 (LPN) said that V6 was R2 daytime nurse, and the incident happened around change of shift. V6 said that V6 was called into R2's room by V4. V6 said that V4 informed V6 that there is a cut on R2's leg. V6 said that V6 cleansed the area and applied a temporary bandage until the wound care nurse came down. V6 said that V6 notified the hospice nurse, wound care nurse, and then endorsed to V5. V6 said that no signs of pain or distress was notified. V6 said that to the best of her knowledge, it was the first time that V4 transferred R2 without the mechanical lift.On 8/19/2025 at 2:37 PM, V7 (CNA) said that R2 was assigned to her for the PM shift and V7 took care of R2 when she returned from the hospital 8/5/2025. V7 said that V7 was in room [ROOM NUMBER] performing patient care for the 2 residents in room [ROOM NUMBER]. V7 said that V7 was rounding on other residents. V7 said that she did not witness what happened. V7 said that R2 is 2 persons assist for transfer with Mechanical lift. V7 said that every time V7 takes care of R2, she always uses the mechanical lift when transferring R2.On 8/20/2025 at 12:29 PM, said V2 (ADON) said that V2 has been the facility ADON since 4/2025. V2 said that is little bit familiar with what is in the facility hospice policy but not word to word. The surveyor read out #7. protocol on the hospice policy which states, that the written contract between the facility and the hospice company must include, an agreement that it is the LTC facility's responsibility to furnish 24-hour room and board care, meet the resident's care and nursing needs in coordination with the hospice representative, and ensure that level of care provided is appropriate based on the individual resident's needs. V2 said that V4 should have used the mechanical lift during R2's transfer. V2 said that V2 is not aware of V4 being the CNA that cares for R2. V2 said that normally, hospice aide request assistance from the facility aide. V2 said that V4 should have requested for assistance and used the mechanical lift to transfer R2.On 8/20/2025 at 12:48 PM, V8 (Hospice Nurse) said that V8 said that V8 has been the nurse for R2 since 4/2022. V8 said that V8 received a phone call from V4 (Hospice CNA). V8 said that V4 told V8 that V4 was transferring R2 from the chair to the bed using 1 person transfer. V8 said that V4 said that when V4 laid R2 in bed, V4 noticed blood on R2's leg. V8 said that V4 said that V4 does not know how it happened. V8 said V8 used company issued Microsoft team to video chat with V4 to see R2's wound. V8 said that the wound looks to V8 as a deep skin tear. V8 said that V4 informed V8 that V6 (R2's facility RN) and wound care nurse were notified already. V8 said that V8 spoke to V6 and instructed V6 to send R2 to the ER for sutures. V8 said that V8 notified V3 (R2's son) about R2's injury and V8 recommendation for R2 to be sent out to ER for sutures. V8 said that V3 told V8 to have the facility call V3 when R2 is sent to the ER. V8 said that V8 called the facility and spoke to V5 (R2's PM shift RN) to call V3 when R2 is sent to the ER. V8 said that R2 is a mechanical lift with 2 persons assist transfer. V8 said that V4 has been working with R2 for about two months. V8 said that V4 should have used the mechanical lift when transferring R2. On 8/20/2025 at 1:59 PM, V1 (Administrator) said that V1 was on vacation when the incident happened. V1 said that what V1 knows, is what was reported. V1 said that R2 is a mechanical lift with 2 persons assist for transfer. V1 said that the floor nurse is V4's direct supervisor. V1 said that but the floor nurse is not expected to be directly overseeing R4's work. V1 said that the facility expectation is for the hospice company to send an aide with competent skills. V1 said that V4 (Hospice Aide) should have used the mechanical lift when transferring R2.Physician progress note dated 8/6/2025 at 12:36 PM stated, patient was being transferred without the use of a Hoyer lift and in the process of the transfer she sustained a laceration to her left calf. A photo of this wound was sent to me which appeared to be quite deep and long and therefore I advised staff to send her to emergency room for suturing.R2 is a [AGE] year-old lady admitted into the facility on 6/30/2017 with a brief interview of mental status of 00/15. Review of R2's physician order summary indicates that R2 was admitted to [NAME] Hospice on 4/21/2022. Review of facility report to IDPH of patient incident that occurred in the facility on 8/5/2025 indicates that R2 sustained an injury to her left calf during a transfer which led R2 to be sent to ER for placement of sutures. The report also indicated that R2 returned to the facility with 17 sutures. Review of the ER after visit summary indicated that R2 was treated for laceration closures. Review of the hospice nurse aide care plan and facility care plan for R2 indicate that R2's transfer from bed/chair and chair/bed should be done with a mechanical lift with 2 persons assist. [NAME] HEALTH CARE GUDELINE - HOSPICEMANUAL - NURSINGREVIEW DATE - 1/2025 GENERAL: To provide guidance on how hospice services will be administered within the facility. A written agreement with the hospice that is signed by an authorized representative of the hospice provider and an authorized representative of the LTC facility before hospice care is furnished to a resident.PURPOSE: Ensure that the hospice services meet the professional standards and principles that apply to individuals providing services in the facility, and to the timelines of the services.RESPONSIBLE PARTY: IDTThe written contract must include the following:PROTOCOL:#7. An agreement that it is the LTC facility's responsibility to furnish 24-hour room and board care, meet the resident's personal care and nursing needs in coordination with the hospice environment, and ensure that the level of care provided is appropriate based on the individual resident's needs.

Inspection of July 31, 2025

1 finding
F684G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on interviews and record review, the facility failed to conduct comprehensive assessment and implement wound care management for one (R1) of three residents reviewed for skin alteration. This deficiency resulted in R1's abrasion on the left great toe deteriorated to necrosis, gangrene, infection of left foot, and needs amputation. Findings include:R1 is an [AGE] year-old, male, admitted in the facility on 07/03/25 with diagnoses of Unspecified Dementia, Unspecified Severity, without Behavioral Disturbance, Psychotic Disturbance, Mood Disturbance and Anxiety; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus without Complications; Pain in Right Foot; Pain in Left Foot; and Multiple Subsegmental Thrombotic Pulmonary Emboli without Acute Cor Pulmonale. MDS (Minimum Data Set) dated 07/10/25 recorded R1's BIMS (Brief Interview for Mental Status) score is 0, which means severe cognitive impairment.R1's progress notes documented:07/03/25: received R1 in stable condition. The left great toe had a D/I (debridement and irrigation) done, has order for Silvadene 1% topical cream with dressing daily, and to follow up with Podiatry.07/04/25 - Skin/Wound note: abrasion noted to the left great toe with some discoloration. R1's POS (Physician Order Sheet) dated 07/03/25 recorded: Silver Sulfadiazine external cream 1% (Silver Sulfadiazine) apply to left great toe, nail area topically one time a day for dermatology.Wound assessment detail report dated 07/04/25 documented R1's Left toe as abrasion present upon admission, measuring 4 cm (centimeters) x 2 cm x 0.10 cm with light amount of blood exudate.On 07/28/25 at 11:28AM, V5 (Wound Care Coordinator) was asked regarding R1's abrasion on the left great toe. V5 stated, When he (R1) was admitted , he was assessed to have abrasion on the left great toe. Initially he came from the hospital with orders of Silvadene cream and we were applying it. Then the podiatrist (V10) saw him two to three days prior to discharge and changed the order to betadine and dry dressing. R1's POS documented the following:07/09/25: Cleanse left great toe with normal saline, apply betadine-soaked gauze and a dry dressing, every 8 hours as needed for if soiled or dislodged.07/09/25: Cleanse left great toe with normal saline, apply betadine-soaked gauze and a dry dressing, every day shift every Tue, Thu, Sat to promote skin healing. Medical Practitioner note dated 07/12/25, authored by V10 (Podiatrist) recorded the following:Date of service 07/09/25Physical Exam: Integument - necrosis of left hallux noted. R1 was seen by V10 on 07/09/25, noted necrosis of the left hallux. However, wound assessment details reports dated 07/11/25 still documented his (R1) left toe as abrasion, measuring 4 cm x 2 cm x 0.10 cm, with light amount of bloody exudate.On 07/28/25 at 12:05PM, V6 (Licensed Practical Nurse/Treatment Nurse) was asked regarding R1's wound on the left great toe. V6 verbalized, Upon admission, he had an abrasion to his left great toe with some discoloration. He had admitting orders from hospital for Silvadene. When I did the assessment, he had the abrasion to his left toe with discoloration. The wound was bluish dark in color, had some discharges under nail, the nail was still there, there was pain but no swelling. R1's medical practitioner progress note dated 07/10/25 recorded:Plan: Cellulitis and necrosis of left great toe; wound care on consult with wound care orders, in ongoing antibiotics. On 07/29/25 at 11:56AM, V10 was interviewed regarding R1. V10 replied I've seen him last 07/09/25 because of wound care toenail debridement. There was gangrene, necrosis on his left hallux (great toe). Gangrene could be dry or wet. He has dry gangrene, with dead tissues, necrotic. It was treated with betadine and dry dressing. When I talked to V5, she said she is already taking care of it and wound care is seeing the resident (R1). But I still made a note, I wrote it in a prescription pad regarding referral to wound care. I wrote there to please evaluate and treat wound care consult. I want to make sure wound care team is following the resident (R1). Gangrene can get worse in a few days. Gangrene is from poor blood supply. If there is no blood supply, the wound cannot heal.On 07/29/25 at 10:40 AM, a follow - up interview with V5 was conducted regarding R1's wound care consult. V5 mentioned, R1 was not referred to wound care because it was only an abrasion. Wound Doctor does not see skin tear or abrasions.R1's POS dated 07/04/25 documented: May be seen by Wound Care Specialist.Progress notes dated 07/13/25 indicated that R1 was sent to the hospital due to wound on left toe, per family's request.Progress notes dated 07/14/25 documented R1 was admitted in the hospital with diagnosis of cellulitis of great left toe.Hospital records dated 07/13/25 documented the following:1. Infectious Disease Consultation 07/14/25Impression: Left hallux gangrene, diabetic infection of left foot.Active problems: Paronychia of great toe; necrotic toes; sepsisSuspect (R1) will need amputation. Wet gangrene without surrounding cellulitis.2. Xray (XR) of toe, 1st great left, 07/13/25: Narrative: XR toe 1st great left indication: Left toe infection3. History and Physical 07/14/25Date patient seen: 07/14/25Assessment and plan: Left great 1st toe necrosis; diabetic infection of left footPresented for left great toe evaluation, found to have black necrotic toe suspicious for diabetic foot wound infection with superimposed element of ischemia due to PAD (Peripheral Artery Disease). It is unclear when left great toe changes started, rest of HPI (history of present illness) limited due to patient dementia.Physical examination:Skin - necrotic and black left great toe. R1's care plan documented:1. Potential and is at risk for alteration in skin integrity: Abrasion to the left toe.Interventions:Monitor for signs and symptoms of infectionTreatment orders in place.Notify MD (Medical Doctor) and responsible party of any significant changes.2. admitted to the facility for a skilled stay requiring physician ordered, medically necessary services including direct therapy services, skilled nursing care, management and evaluation of the patient care plan, observation and assessment of the patient's condition.Interventions:Provide skin treatments per MD order. Follow plan of care for skin management. On 07/30/25 at 11:59AM, V3 (Assistant Director of Nursing) was also interviewed regarding R1. V3 verbalized, He has wound to his left toe. The left toe is dark in color. Wound care nurse does the treatment, Silvadene cream. When wound is necrotic, wound care MD has to see it. Facility's policy titled Skin Care Prevention dated 1/2025 stated in part but not limited to the following:General: All residents will receive appropriate care to decrease the risk of skin breakdown.

Inspection of April 25, 2025

13 findings
F684G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to treat elevated blood sugars that were above the resident's baseline before it got to a critical level and the facility failed to put in any interventions for a resident experiencing vomiting and diarrhea to prevent dehydration. This affected two of three (R81, R84) reviewed for nursing quality of care. This failure resulted in R84 being sent to the hospital with a blood sugar level of 521 mg/dL and was diagnosed with uncontrolled diabetes and R81 being sent to the hospital to be treated for severe dehydration after being diagnosed with norovirus. Findings Include: R81 is an [AGE] year old with the following diagnosis: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage, chronic kidney disease, congestive heart failure, and peripheral vascular disease. R81 was at the hospital from 4/18/25 through the evening of 4/23/25. A Nursing note dated 4/18/25 at 2PM documents the nurse was notified by staff that R81 appeared to be choking. Upon entering the room, the nurse observed emesis and mucous on R81's shirt. The nurse assisted R81 with cleaning up and clearing throat of sputum. The oncoming nurse was made aware in report. A Nursing note dated 4/18/25 at 5:35PM documents the nurse was made aware by the coming nurse that R81 had sputum in the mouth. The nurse still observed sputum coming from R81's mouth. An allergy spray was ordered for R81's nose for seasonal allergies. An order for an antidiarrheal medication was also placed. A Nursing note dated 4/18/25 at 8:57PM documents V37 (Family member) called the nurse to the room because R81 had a very large watery stool. Staff cleaned R81 and administered the antidiarrheal medication. Vital signs show s blood pressure of 107/51. V37 was adamant on sending R81 to the hospital after the staff explained interventions could be put in place at the facility. V37 still insisted on sending R81 to the hospital stating something is wrong. A Nursing note dated 4/19/25 documents R81 was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of colitis. The Hospital Records dated 4/18/25 document R81 arrived to the emergency department with a chief complaint of low blood pressure. The admitting diagnosis was colitis and altered mental status. R81 presented from the nursing home back from hospice with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Blood pressure is in the high 90s to low 100s. R81 was somnolent and wakes to loud voice and shoulder taps. Per family, R81 has been complaining of abdominal pain and having diarrhea for the last four days. Stool studies are pending, but R81 was put on two oral antibiotics at this time. V37 reported the facility gave R81 an anti-diarrheal medication, but R81 started having profuse and voluminous amounts of diarrhea. Family also reports R81 having violent vomiting as well. R81 is ill appearing. Mucous membranes are dry. Lab levels revealed a BUN level of 37 in creatinine of 1.66. Both of these levels are high, indicating dehydration. Stool studies eventually came back positive for norovirus. R81 received supportive treatment with IV fluids and retuned back to the facility. On 4/22/25 at 11:15AM, V37 (Family member) stated the staff do not respond to any changes in condition of residents. V37 stated R81 has had to be sent out to the hospital twice within the last two months where V37 had to ask staff to send R81 out of the hospital because there were changes V37 was concerned about that staff didn't think were serious. On 4/24/25 at 2:31PM, V28 (Nurse) stated V37 was at R81's bedside reporting to staff that R81 was having loose stools. V28 did not know the exact amount of times R81 had an episode of diarrhea but stated V28 was present in the room when R81 had two loose bowel movements. V28 described the bowel movement as liquid diarrhea. V28 reported telling V37 that interventions could be done in the hospital but V37 wanted R81 sent to the hospital because the blood pressure was low. V28 reported the blood pressure was 100s over 50s and confirmed this was a lower blood pressure for R81. V28 stated R81 was on hospice and only to receive comfort care. V28 reported the diarrhea was a new symptoms since starting hospice. V28 stated V28 called and got an order for an anti-diarrhea medication and administered it to R81 but did not do any further testing due to R81 being on hospice. V28 was not aware about any vomiting R81 was having. V28 reported when a resident has a change in condition and assessment needs to be done and vital signs need to be taken. V28 reported if anything is abnormal than the physician must be made aware. V28 stated signs of dehydration would be sunken eyes, dry mouth, low blood pressure, and increase heart rate. V28 defined a change in condition as anything observed that is out of the regular for a resident. V28 reported based on what V37 said R81 had a change in condition, but no aggressive interventions were pursued due to being on hospice. V37 denied R81 showing any signs of dehydration before being sent to the hospital. On 4/24/25 at 2:55PM, V29 (CNA) stated throughout the shift, R81 threw up multiple times and had multiple episodes of diarrhea. V29 reported working with R81 on the 2 PM to 10 PM shift. V29 stated R81 had 2 to 3 episodes of diarrhea before dinner and two more episodes of diarrhea after dinner. V29 reported the quantity of diarrhea was large amounts that caused R81 to need an entire bed change because the diarrhea had leaked all over the bed. V29 was not able to state the amount of time R81 vomited. V29 reported the nurse was also in and out of the room and notified of every episode of diarrhea or vomiting. V29 stated R81 was sent out to the hospital per V37's request. V29 reported that R81 verbalized to V29 that R81 did not feel good and had been quieter. V29 stated R81 is normally very confused and will answer baseline questions, but was struggling to even do that before being sent out. V29 reported signs and symptoms of dehydration are dry mouth. V29 denied R81 having any intake from 2 PM until the time R81 went out around 8 PM. V29 denied being aware if R81 had any other intake earlier in the day. V29 reported R81 kept having spit up in R81's mouth so it was difficult to tell if R81's mouth was dry. On 4/25/25 at 9:36AM, V31 (Attending Physician) stated R81 has a poor baseline health. V31 reported all hospitalization s are driven by V37 even though R81 is on hospice. V31 reported R81 is to receive comfort measures only but V37 still wants R81 to be sent out. V31 defined a change of condition as any change from baseline with paying special attention in any changes to vital signs. V31 stated R81 is on a hospice for a general decline in health and poor quality of life. V31 denied the diarrhea having to do with why R81 was on hospice. V31 stated V31 would expect staff to evaluate a resident and take vital signs and then let the physician know so further testing could be ordered if needed. V31 stated with a diagnosis of norovirus there is no medication that can be given to treat the virus, but comfort measures would have been provided to treat the symptoms. V31 reported it is also not recommended to give any anti-diarrhea medication for this virus as it could make the diarrhea worse. V31 reported comfort measures include treating the nausea and vomiting with medication and hydrating the resident with IV fluids but if they can't stay hydrated with oral intake. V31 stated if comfort measure do not work to keep them stable then they need to be sent to the hospital. On 4/24/25 at 10:52AM, V2 stated anything opposite noted from the original admission assessment is considered a changing condition. V2 reported any change in assessment means a physician needs to be notified so they can be aware and provide additional orders to the nursing staff if needed. V2 stated V37 reported that R81 aspirated. V2 reported once V2 entered the room R81 was coughing and had sputum in the mouth. V2 stated R81 had loose but formed stool at first. V2 stated R81 had another episode of sputum in the mouth and V37 requested to send R81 to the hospital. V2 reported that V2 was only aware of the one episode of diarrhea and no staff notified V2 of any additional episodes of vomiting or diarrhea. V2 stated R81 eats by mouth. V2 reported hospice residents are usually not sent out to the hospital once they're on hospice but V37 has requested to send R81 out to the hospital for an evaluation. V2 stated signs of dehydration would be increase heart rate, low blood pressure, not urinating as much, and dry mouth. Vital signs for 04/2025 document an average blood pressure for R81 of 130-150s/60-70s from 4/12/25-4/17/25. The blood pressure documented on 4/18/25 at 8:28AM was 102/60, at 1:31PM was 102/61, and at 8:11PM 107/51. Normal pressure is around 120/80. The blood pressures documented on 4/18/25 are low for R81. The SBAR Communication Form dated 4/18/25 documents R81 is having a change in condition of loose stools. No additional testing was completed. R81 was sent to the hospital per V37's request. The Transfer Form dated 4/18/25 documents the reason for transfer as diarrhea. R81 remains at baseline mental status of confused but able to follow simple directions. The Care Plan dated 9/4/23 documents R81 has renal insuffiency related to chronic kidney disease stage three. An intervention includes to monitor for sing or symptoms of hypovolemia and monitor vital signs. This care plan also documents R81 is at risk for dehydration or potential fluid deficit related to history of electrolyte correction and poor oral intake. An intervention includes to monitor for signs or dehydration. The policy titled, Change in Resident Condition, dated 01/2025 documents, General: It is policy of the facility, except in a medical emergency, to alert the resident, resident's physician, and resident's responsible party of a change in condition. Policy: Nursing will notify the resident's physician or nurse practitioner when: .b. There is significant change in the resident's physical, mental, or emotional status .e. It is deemed necessary or appropriate in the best interest of the resident. R84 is an [AGE] year old with the following diagnosis: Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, and acidosis. R84 is not able to communicate due to mental status so no questions were able to be asked by the surveyor about this incident. A Nursing note dated 12/16/24 documents R84 was transferred out to the hospital. A Nursing note dated 12/17/24 documents the nurse called the hospital to inquire on the status of R84. R84 was admitted with uncontrolled diabetes and altered mental status. The Blood Sugar Summary for 12/2024 documents R82 has a blood sugar range of 143-246 mg/dL from 12/1/24 through 12/13/24. A normal blood sugar is 60-100 mg/dL. On 12/14/24 at 8:47AM, the blood sugar was 399 mg/dL. On 12/15/24 at 9:00AM, the blood sugar was 304 mg/dL. On 12/16/24 at 11:39AM, the blood sugar was 178 mg/dL. On 12/16/24 at 5:30PM, the blood sugar was 521 mg/dL. The Transfer Form dated 12/16/24 documents R84 was sent to hospital for abnormal vital signs with the most recent blood glucose being 521 mg/dL. A Nurse Practitioner note dated 12/26/24 documents R84 readmitted to the facility on [DATE] after a hospitalization where R84 was diagnosed with lethargy and metabolic encephalopathy. Blood sugars are now controlled. On 4/24/25 at 3:30PM V30 (Nurse) stated V30 define a change in condition as anything that is out of the baseline for a resident's physical status or behaviors. V30 reported each resident has their own baseline and if anything is out of the ordinary, then an assessment must be completed to try to see what is going on. V30 reported there are parameters for certain laboratory levels, and vital signs so the physician can be made aware of what is going on with the resident. V30 reported even if the vital signs or laboratory levels are still within perimeter than the physician still needs to be notified if there is a change. V30 stated nurses need to use their judgment to decide when a resident is having a change of condition. V30 stated the physician needs to be made aware of a change in condition to see if any additional orders need to be put in place so whatever is going on can be managed in the facility. V30 reported that all changes in condition need to be documented and when the physician was notified. V30 stated if a change in condition is not addressed when it is first noted by the nurse, then a situation and the patient's health could decline. On 4/25/25 at 5:03PM, V38 (Former Nurse) stated V38 cared for R84 during the evening shift. V38 reported residents were receiving insulin need to have blood sugars checked before meals and bedtime. V38 could not remember the exact number of R84's blood sugar but knew it was over 500 and considered a critical level. V38 denied being aware that R84 was having a change in condition of elevated blood sugars in the 300s before the blood sugar hit 500. V38 stated once the blood sugars got to the level of 300 then a physician should have been notified because R84 normally did not have blood sugars in the 300s. V38 reported R84 was only ordered a long acting insulin at that time and not on a sliding scale insulin which could have provided additional insulin for R84. V38 reported R84 is not able to speak due to mental status so it was not possible to ask how R84 was feeling. V38 stated by notifying the physician when the blood sugars were in the 300s R84 could have possibly been treated at the facility and not had to go out to the hospital for uncontrolled diabetes. On 4/25/25 at 9:36AM, V31 (Attending Physician) stated a parameter on when to notify a physician should be put in place for a resident who is receiving blood sugar checks. V39 reported basic protocol usually does not have staff notify a physician of elevated blood sugar until the blood sugar is over 400. V31 stated if the blood sugar has become more elevated than usual than an order for extra insulin or labs could be put in place to assess any additional causes of why the blood sugar might be elevated. V31 reported a blood sugar of over 500 indicates a resident is in diabetic keto acidosis (DKA). V31 stated it is caused due to a lack of insulin in the blood and needs to be treated at a hospital once it gets to the level of DKA. On 4/25/25 at 10:52AM, V2 stated if a resident is having blood sugars that are elevated into the 300s that is not their normal then a physician should be notified to see if additional orders need to be put in place. V2 reported if the blood sugar is left untreated than the blood sugar will remain elevated or increase. V22 was unable to answer why a physician was not notified of our 84 elevated blood sugar in the 300s before it reached 500. The Physician Order Sheet documents an order for blood sugar checks before meals and at bedtime that was ordered on 10/25/24. There are no parameters for when staff should notify the physician or an elevated blood sugar. R84 was ordered the following medications for diabetes before going to the hospital: Gilmepiride oral tablet 2mg daily, Jardiance oral tablet 25mg daily, Metformin oral tablet 1000mg, and Lantus Subcutaneous 100 unit/mL for 8units once a day. After the hospitalization in 12/2024, an order was placed for Humalog insulin 100 unit/mL on a sliding scale based on blood sugar checks. The Medication Administration Record dated 12/2024 documents R84 received the medication as ordered for diabetes mellitus. The Care Plan dated 10/25/24 documents R84 is at risk for hypo/hyperglycemia related to diabetes mellitus. R84 receives routine insulin and PO medication for glycemic control. R84 was recently hospitalized with diabetic ketoacidosis. Interventions include: accuchecks as ordered and monitor/document/report to the physician as needed for signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia. The policy titled, Diabetes Management, dated 01/2025 documents, General: To provide guidelines for the management of diabetic residents. Guideline: .3. Diabetics who require blood glucose monitoring due to insulin use should have parameters for when the physician should be notified and how insulin should be adjusted. The policy titled, Blood Glucose Monitoring, dated 3/2025 documents, General: To provide guideline for managing blood glucose. Guideline: Residents whose blood sugar is poorly controlled or those taking insulin may require more frequent monitoring.

F803E · No harm, potential for more than minimal, pattern

Based on observations, interviews, and records reviewed the facility failed to follow the menu served to the residents. This failure affected 7 of 7 (R3, R9, R18, R84, R101, R103, and R105) residents receiving pureed diets in a sample of 37 residents. The findings include: On 4/22/25 the Menu listed to be served oven roasted Turkey with Gravy, Sweet Potatoes, Brussel Sprouts, Dinner Roll, Chilled Peaches, and Beverages. On 04/22/25 at 12:00pm the surveyor observing tray service in the kitchen. The surveyor observed the pureed meals served did not receive a bread or roll item on their plate. V9, Cook, said the residents on pureed diet do not have a roll. V10, Dietary Aid, said I can't give them rolls, they puree. On 4/22/25 at 12:03pm V11, Dietary Manager, said we don't do puree bread, we haven't in a long time. V11 said we don't have the bread puree mix. V11 said we have the recipes for the puree bread. Recipe for Pureed Buttered Dinner Roll: ingredients dinner roll, margarine, solids - melted, milk.

F550D · No harm, potential for more than minimal, isolated

Based on observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to address a resident's and a family's concern about response to call light wait times and failed to allow a resident to have personal refrigerator in at bedside while allowing another resident to have a personal refrigerator at the bedside. This affected two out of three residents (R15, R82) reviewed for resident rights. Findings Include: R15 is an [AGE] year old with the following diagnosis: heart failure, type 2 diabetes, and chronic atrial fibrillation. R82 is an [AGE] year old with the following diagnosis: Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and anorexia. On 04/22/25 at 11:21AM, R15 was interviewed while on the phone with R15's family member (V36). R15 and V36 reported it take 45 minutes or more for staff to answer the call light. R15 and V36 stated they track time on their phones to see how long staff takes to answer the call light. R15 and R36 reported it will take 45 minutes or more to respond to a call light or request about two or three times a week but it happens most on weekends. V36 stated V36 has spoken to V2 (DON) about the concerns but nothing has been addressed. V36 denied being offered an opportunity to fill out a concern form to have the concern addressed. R15 and V36 stated staff told R15 and V36 the facility can no longer accept personal refrigerators in the room due to being cited by IDPH. R15 and V36 reported the refrigerator was removed about a week ago. On 04/24/25 10:31 AM- V2 (DON) stated the facility has recently implemented in the last week that personal refrigerators are unsafe in resident rooms due to keeping food past expiration dates and wandering residents going in the other people's fridge and eating food that is not theirs. V2 reported R15's fridge was removed from the room within the last week due to those reasons. V2 stated R15 is alert and oriented times three but it not mobile to get out of the bed to clean the fridge. V2 reported there was too many other responsibilities the nursing staff have to worry about to have time to clean and check refrigerators all the time. The surveyor asked what was put in place for the residents that want outside food brought in since the refrigerators were taken away, and V2 said, it is still a work in progress. V2 stated the administrator could better answer the questions about the refrigerator. V2 reported V36 has talked to V2 to discuss call light wait time. V2 stated it was not documented on a concern form because the family did not verbalize with exact words that there was a concern with call light wait time. V2 reported the family and V2 were just having a discussion about R15's care and call light response time was mentioned by V36. V2 denied V36 stating how long they wait but reported the family said it was a long time. V2 reported call lights need to be answered as soon as they are put on and gave an average time frame of 5 to 10 minutes on when staff answer call lights. On 04/24/25 at 10:54 AM, V15 (CNA) reported V15 did not care for R15 so V15 was unaware of the refrigerator being taken in V15's room. V15 reported another R82 had a refrigerator placed in the room last week. V15 confirmed staff is responsible to clean the refrigerators and date/label food. V15 stated nurses, CNAs, and the dietary manager check the refrigerator at least a couple times per week. V15 denied any management telling staff that residents were not allowed to have personal refrigerators in their rooms anymore. On 04/24/25 at 11:05 AM, the surveyor observed a personal refrigerator in R82's room. The surveyor then saw V15 in the hall and V15 said, Yes. I told you she had a fridge in her room. On 4/24/25 at 3:57PM, V37 (Director of Customer Experience) stated an in-service was completed on 2/10/25 for call light response time. V37 reported it was discussed the importance of answering the call lights as soon as possible so residents' needs are being taken care of. V37 stated V37 has gotten complaints from residents or family's within the last six months about call light wait time. V37 reported the complaint time is for waits that are more than two or three minutes. V37 could not give an exact time family's reported waiting for a response. On 4/25/25 at 12:15PM V1 stated the facility began removing personal fridges from resident rooms about a week ago due to safety concerns of dementia residents going into fridges and taking items that are not on their diet. V1 reported some residents still have personal fridges in their room because the facility is still getting around to taking them out. V1 reported angel rounds are done daily by staff and anything in the room that should not be there should be removed and reported as soon as possible. V1 stated R82's refrigerator has not been removed yet because the facility has not educated the family yet. There is no documentation of education that was provided to R15 or V36 on the facility's new protocol of not allowing personal refrigerators in the resident rooms. An in-service dated 2/10/25 documents the topic of education as all staff are to ensure that call lights are answered in a timely manner. CNAs and nurses were the staff educated in this in-service. The policy titled, Call Light Response, dated 1/10/24 documents, General: To provide the staff with guidance on responding to residents' requests and needs. Protocol: .6. Answer the patient or resident's call as soon as possible. The policy titled, Personal Food, dated 01/2024 documents, General: To provide guidance regarding use and storage of foods brought to residents by family and other visitors to ensure safe and sanitary storage, handling, and consumption. Responsible Party: Nursing Staff, Social Services, Administration, Housekeeping, Nutritional Services Guideline: .3. Facility staff will assist the resident in accessing and consuming the food, if the resident is not able to do so on his or her own. The Illinois Long-Term Care Residents' Rights for People in Long-Term Care Facilities dated 11/2018 documents, Your rights to dignity and respect- You have a right to make your own choices. Your facility must provide equal access to quality care regardless of diagnosis, condition, or payment source .You may be informed, in advance, of changes to the plan of care .You may keep and use your own property. The Contract Between Resident and Facility documents, .C. Resident's Rights and Obligations .4. No food, liquids, or medicines will be brought into the Facility without permission of the Administrator or nurse in charge. Food must be in sealed containers .11. The Resident is free to decorate his/her Room as he/she wishes, provided that the Resident complies with the safety rules of the facility. The Resident may not make any structural or physical changes to his/her Room, unless expressly approved in writing by the Facility.

F558D · No harm, potential for more than minimal, isolated

Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to follow their Call Light Response policy, by not placing the call light within reach. This affected one of three residents (R321) reviewed for accessible call lights. Finding Include: On 4/22/25 at 12:00pm to 12:08PM, R321 heard yelling Someone Please Help me. Observed R321 in his room, up on a Geri chair, on right side of the bed, foot side area. Call Light on bed, in upper head part of the bed, not within reach of R321. R321 was asking to be put back to bed and voiced out that he is looking for his dentures. On 4/22/25 at 12:10PM, confirmed with V4 (CNA/Restorative Aide) that R321's call light is not within R321's reach. V4 moved and placed the call light closer to R321, and within his reach. On 4/25/24 at 9:00AM, V2 (DON) stated that staff should place the call light within resident's reach. If coming from dialysis, the person placing him in the room should make sure that the call light is within the resident's reach, so they can call for assistance. Call light response policy with a revision date of 3/17/25, reads in part: To provide the staff with guidance on responding to residents' requests and needs. Ensure the call light is always within resident's reach. When the patient or resident is in bed or confined to a bed or chair, provide the call light within easy reach of the patient or resident. Answer the patient or resident's call as soon as possible. Listen to the patients/resident request. Do what the resident as of you, if permitted, if you are uncertain whether a request can be fulfilled or cannot fulfill the patient/resident's request, ask for assistance. If assistance is needed when you enter the room, summon help to the room.

F583D · No harm, potential for more than minimal, isolated

Based on observations, interviews, and record reviews, the facility failed to preserve one resident's privacy and dignity and obtain informed consent from the resident and resident's POA (power of attorney) to reside in a semi-private room in which the roommate has constant video monitoring. This failure affected two resident (R71, R77) out of three reviewed for privacy in a sample of 37. Findings include: On 4/22/25 at 10:00 AM, signage was observed on R71 and R77's room doorway noting video monitoring is occurring. On 4/25/25 at 8:30 AM, V1 (administrator) stated that consent is obtained if a roommate is placed in a room with video monitoring. On 4/25/25 at 9:10 AM, V17 (social services) stated that R77's BIMS (brief interview of mental status) is 9 or 10 out of 15. V17 stated that R77 can make her needs known. V17 was questioned regarding reason R77's signature and date do not match from the original document in R77's EMR (electronic medical record) and the copy given to this surveyor. V17 stated that she gave this surveyor the original document of the consent and did not want to ask for the original back so she had the resident sign a new consent form and placed in R77's EMR yesterday. When questioned reason this consent was not uploaded into R77's EMR on 9/23/24, V17 replied that this document does not have to be in the EMR. When questioned reason R71's consent was uploaded into R71's EMR, V17 did not respond. V17 stated that this consent form for R77's roommate having a video monitor in room is not related to healthcare and therefore did not need informed consent from R77's POA (power of attorney for healthcare). V17 stated that she spoke with R77's POA in August 2024 and obtained verbal consent for video monitoring. R77's medical record, dated 7/23/24, V17 noted R77 is up for a quarterly review. R77 has a POA in place. R77 has family involvement. R77 is not able to make her own decisions. Her BIMS score is 9 out of 15, moderate impairment. R77's medical record, dated 8/23/24 at 4:35 PM, V17 noted V17 left voicemail message for R77's POA regarding room change. R77's medical record does not note any documentation by V17 between 8/23/24's note and 1/7/25's note.

F656D · No harm, potential for more than minimal, isolated

Based on interviews and records reviewed the facility failed to include intervention prevent or reduce the risk of skin breakdown. for one of three (R1) residents reviewed for plan of care interventions for skin breakdown, failed to follow their policy to complete a comprehensive skin assessment on one resident (R1) with skin impairments on readmission from the hospital to identify the size and appearance of the wounds or dressings present. This failure affected 1 of 4 residents in a sample of 37 residents reviewed for pressure ulcers. The findings include: 1.R1's diagnosis includes but are not limited to diabetes, Dementia, Anemia, End Stage Renal Disease, Sacral Pressure Ulcer, Dependence on Renal Dialysis. R1 was admitted to Hospice services on 3/15/25. On 4/24/25 V8 presented the surveyor a care plan labeled original dated 2/3/25 for R1 risk for alteration in skin integrity due to risk factors associated with decreased mobility, poor oral intake, history of pressure ulcers, and advanced age. A second care plan labeled updated for R1 identifies heel protectors and low air loss mattress in place dated 4/24/25. On 04/23/25 10:32 AM R1 in bed, on her back, surveyor knocked on door R1 is not verbally or physically responding to the surveyor. On 04/23/25 at 10:33 AM R1 observed in bed, on an air mattress. V8, Wound Nurse, present. V8 wearing protective boots with toes exposed and support to upper calf region. R1 did not verbally respond or move as V8 was touching R1's legs. On 4/23/25 at 3:29PM V8, Wound Nurse, said the wounds on R1's legs were already there when she returned from the hospital on 3/6/25 in the evening. The surveyor asked how the facility ensures prevention interventions are in place for residents at risk for developing skin impairments. V8 replied I check them and make sure everyone with pressure ulcers has interventions in place. V8 said R1 is not able to move. V8 said I don't know how R1 was laying in the facility bed on readmission because she was not here. V8 said R1 was already considered a high risk for skin. V8 said a score of 0-12 is a high risk on the Braden assessment. The surveyor asked for documentation to show interventions she mentioned, like heel protectors were in place for R1. V8 said I have never had to document the interventions, like heel protectors, were used, or frequency of use. The facility Skin Care Prevention policy dated 1/2025 states all residents will receive appropriate care to decrease the risk of skin breakdown. The facility Care Plan dated 1/2023, in part, states purpose to provide the staff with guidance on completion of comprehensive person centered care baseline care planning. Person centered care means that the facility focuses on the resident as the center of control, and supports each resident in making his or her own choices. The facility presented a second policy, Comprehensive Care Plan dated 3/17/25 states the care plan will include a focus, measurable goal, and interventions specific to the resident's medical, nursing, mental, and psychosocial needs. The comprehensive care plan should drive the care and services provided for the resident and allow for the highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being. R1's diagnosis includes but are not limited to diabetes, Dementia, Anemia, End Stage Renal Disease, Sacral Pressure Ulcer, Dependence on Renal Dialysis. R1 was admitted to Hospice services on 3/15/25. On 04/23/25 10:32 AM R1 in bed, on her back, surveyor knocked on door R1 is not verbally or physically responding to the surveyor. On 04/23/25 at 10:33 AM R1observed in bed, on an air mattress. V8, Wound Nurse, present. V8 uncovered R1's legs and showed the right, outer, lower leg with rectangle white dressing. V8 showed left leg with white dressing to back of lower leg/calf region. V8 wearing protective boots with toes exposed and support to upper calf region. R1 did not verbally respond or move as V8 was touching R1's legs. On 04/23/25 at 10:36 AM V13,LPN, said she didn't have pain signs or symptoms for me. V13 said some people say R1 speaks but she only moans for means to communicate. On 4/23/25 at 2:16PM V12, LPN, said when I readmitted R1, I did my skin assessment. V12 said I saw two scars on each leg. One on her right outer legs and one on her left leg. V12 said there were no open areas. V12 said I would have documented any open or impaired areas, R1 had scars. On 4/23/25 at 3:29PM V8, Wound Nurse, said the wounds on R1's legs were already there when she returned from the hospital on 3/6/25 in the evening. The surveyor asked how the facility ensures prevention interventions are in place for residents at risk for developing skin impairments. V8 replied I check them and make sure everyone with pressure ulcers has interventions in place. V8 said I was made aware R1 had pressure ulcers on her legs when I assessed her on 3/7/25. V8 said R1 was readmitted on [DATE] in the evening and V8 said she did not see R1 on 3/6/25. V8 said when I saw the pressure ulcers I saw scars that are open. V8 said there are no skin pictures from 3/6/25 for R1. V8 said R1 had scabs, which are necrotic, the areas on R1's legs are pressure ulcers. V8 said R1 is not able to move. V8 said I am not sure how R1 would have been laying in the bed while in the hospital. V8 said I don't know how R1 was laying in the facility bed on readmission because she was not here. V8 said R1 was already considered a high risk for skin impairment because she had been seen by the wound doctor for a sacral wound. V8 said a score of 0-12 is a high risk on the Braden assessment. V8 said I believe the admitting nurse did a skin assessment on 3/6/25. The surveyor asked for documentation to show interventions she mentioned, like heel protectors were in place for R1. V8 said I have never had to document the interventions, like heel protectors, were used, or frequency of use. On 4/24/25 at 2:07PM V24, Wound Doctor, said a scab is a thick dry area of the skin. V24 said a scar is different than a scab. V24 said a scar is healed tissue not a dry skin area. V24 said I would think a nurse should know the difference between a scab and a scar. V24 said a pressure ulcer can have a scab in it, but a scab is not the same as a pressure ulcer. V24 said a pressure ulcer can develop in a number of hours. V24 said devlopin a necrotic wound in 15 hours is not impossible. V24 said R1 has pressure ulcers on the left and right lower legs. V24 said I only saw R1 once and debrided one leg because of moderate drainage. Review of R1's Treatment Administration Record (TAR) there is no treatment dated 3/6/25 for R1's legs. Progress notes dated 3/6/25 at 5:17PM documents R1's bilateral lower extremities with some healing scars that mirror each other. They are to the lower lateral and front ankle area of both extremities. Bilateral heels are intact. R1's Admission Evaluation dated 3/6/25 identifies healing scars on right and left outer ankles. Large deep open area to the sacrum. Other states healing scar to lateral left and right lower legs. On 4/24/25 V8 presented the surveyor a care plan labeled original dated 2/3/25 for R1 risk for alteration in skin integrity due to risk factors associated with decreased mobility, poor oral intake, history of pressure ulcers, and advanced age. A second care plan labeled updated for R1 identifies heel protectors and low air loss mattress in place dated 4/24/25. R1's hospital record dated 2/28/25 states lower left leg. 3/11/25 pressure injury right lower leg. The facility Skin Care Prevention policy dated 1/2025 states all residents will receive appropriate care to decrease the risk of skin breakdown. The facility Skin Management policy dated 1/2025 states an evaluation of the pressure ulcer/injury if no dressing is present. An evaluation of the status of the dressing, if present.

F686D · No harm, potential for more than minimal, isolated

Based on observation, interviews and records the facility failed to follow their policy to complete a comprehensive skin assessment on one resident with skin impairments on readmission from the hospital to identify the size and appearance of the wounds or dressings present, failed to ensue effective interventions were in place, and failed to ensure low air loss mattress was used per manufactures recommendations. This affected two of four residents (R1, R325) reviewed for pressures sore preventions and effective interventions. The findings include: 1. R1's diagnosis includes but are not limited to diabetes, Dementia, Anemia, End Stage Renal Disease, Sacral Pressure Ulcer, Dependence on Renal Dialysis. R1 was admitted to Hospice services on 3/15/25. On 4/24/25 V8 presented the surveyor a care plan labeled original dated 2/3/25 for R1 risk for alteration in skin integrity due to risk factors associated with decreased mobility, poor oral intake, history of pressure ulcers, and advanced age. A second care plan labeled updated for R1 identifies heel protectors and low air loss mattress in place dated 4/24/25. 04/23/25 10:32 AM R1 in bed, on her back, surveyor knocked on door R1 is not verbally or physically responding to the surveyor. On 04/23/25 at 10:33 AM R1 observed in bed, on an air mattress. V8, Wound Nurse, present. R1 wearing protective boots with toes exposed and support to upper calf region. R1 did not verbally respond or move as V8 was touching R1's legs. On 4/23/25 at 3:29PM V8, Wound Nurse, said the wounds on R1's legs were already there when she returned from the hospital on 3/6/25 in the evening. The surveyor asked how the facility ensures prevention interventions are in place for residents at risk for developing skin impairments. V8 replied I check them and make sure everyone with pressure ulcers has interventions in place. V8 said R1 is not able to move. V8 said I don't know how R1 was laying in the facility bed on readmission because she was not here. V8 said R1 was already considered a high risk for skin. V8 said a score of 0-12 is a high risk on the Braden assessment. The surveyor asked for documentation to show interventions she mentioned, like heel protectors were in place for R1. V8 said I have never had to document the interventions, like heel protectors, were used, or frequency of use. The facility Skin Care Prevention policy dated 1/2025 states all residents will receive appropriate care to decrease the risk of skin breakdown. The facility Care Plan dated 1/2023, in part, states purpose to provide the staff with guidance on completion of comprehensive person centered care baseline care planning. Person centered care means that the facility focuses on the resident as the center of control, and supports each resident in making his or her own choices. The facility presented a second policy, Comprehensive Care Plan dated 3/17/25 states the care plan will include a focus, measurable goal, and interventions specific to the resident's medical, nursing, mental, and psychosocial needs. The comprehensive care plan should drive the care and services provided for the resident and allow for the highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being. R1's diagnosis includes but are not limited to diabetes, Dementia, Anemia, End Stage Renal Disease, Sacral Pressure Ulcer, Dependence on Renal Dialysis. R1 was admitted to Hospice services on 3/15/25. On04/23/25 10:32 AM R1 in bed, on her back, surveyor knocked on door R1 is not verbally or physically responding to the surveyor. On 04/23/25 at 10:33 AM R1observed in bed, on an air mattress. V8, Wound Nurse, present. V8 uncovered R1's legs and showed the right, outer, lower leg with rectangle white dressing. V8 showed left leg with white dressing to back of lower leg/calf region. V8 wearing protective boots with toes exposed and support to upper calf region. R1 did not verbally respond or move as V8 was touching R1's legs. On 04/23/25 at 10:36 AM V13, LPN, said she didn't have pain signs or symptoms for me. V13 said some people say R1 speaks but she only moans for means to communicate. On 4/23/25 at 2:16PM V12, LPN, said when I readmitted R1, I did my skin assessment. V12 said I saw two scars on each leg. One on her right outer legs and one on her left leg. V12 said there were no open areas. V12 said I would have documented any open or impaired areas, R1 had scars. On 4/23/25 at 3:29PM V8, Wound Nurse, said the wounds on R1's legs were already there when she returned from the hospital on 3/6/25 in the evening. The surveyor asked how the facility ensures prevention interventions are in place for residents at risk for developing skin impairments. V8 replied I check them and make sure everyone with pressure ulcers has interventions in place. V8 said I was made aware R1 had pressure ulcers on her legs when I assessed her on 3/7/25. V8 said R1 was readmitted on [DATE] in the evening and V8 said she did not see R1 on 3/6/25. V8 said when I saw the pressure ulcers I saw scars that are open. V8 said there are no skin pictures from 3/6/25 for R1. V8 said R1 had scabs, which are necrotic, the areas on R1's legs are pressure ulcers. V8 said R1 is not able to move. V8 said I am not sure how R1 would have been laying in the bed while in the hospital. V8 said I don't know how R1 was laying in the facility bed on readmission because she was not here. V8 said R1 was already considered a high risk for skin impairment because she had been seen by the wound doctor for a sacral wound. V8 said a score of 0-12 is a high risk on the Braden assessment. V8 said I believe the admitting nurse did a skin assessment on 3/6/25. The surveyor asked for documentation to show interventions she mentioned, like heel protectors were in place for R1. V8 said I have never had to document the interventions, like heel protectors, were used, or frequency of use. On 4/24/25 at 2:07PM V24, Wound Doctor, said a scab is a thick dry area of the skin. V24 said a scar is different than a scab. V24 said a scar is healed tissue not a dry skin area. V24 said I would think a nurse should know the difference between a scab and a scar. V24 said a pressure ulcer can have a scab in it, but a scab is not the same as a pressure ulcer. V24 said a pressure ulcer can develop in a number of hours. V24 said devlopin a necrotic wound in 15 hours is not impossible. V24 said R1 has pressure ulcers on the left and right lower legs. V24 said I only saw R1 once and debrided one leg because of moderate drainage. Review of R1's Treatment Administration Record (TAR) there is no treatment dated 3/6/25 for R1's legs. Progress notes dated 3/6/25 at 5:17PM documents R1's bilateral lower extremities with some healing scars that mirror each other. They are to the lower lateral and front ankle area of both extremities. Bilateral heels are intact. R1's Admission Evaluation dated 3/6/25 identifies healing scars on right and left outer ankles. Large deep open area to the sacrum. Other states healing scar to lateral left and right lower legs. On 4/24/25 V8 presented the surveyor a care plan labeled original dated 2/3/25 for R1 risk for alteration in skin integrity due to risk factors associated with decreased mobility, poor oral intake, history of pressure ulcers, and advanced age. A second care plan labeled updated for R1 identifies heel protectors and low air loss mattress in place dated 4/24/25. R1's hospital record dated 2/28/25 states lower left leg. 3/11/25 pressure injury right lower leg. The facility Skin Care Prevention policy dated 1/2025 states all residents will receive appropriate care to decrease the risk of skin breakdown. The facility Skin Management policy dated 1/2025 states an evaluation of the pressure ulcer/injury if no dressing is present. An evaluation of the status of the dressing, if present. 41156 2. R325 admitted in the facility on 4/15/25. On 4/22/25 at 1030AM, observed R325 in bed, asleep and on Low air loss Mattress. Weight setting is on 220, Alternate. Weight record reviewed and R325 weighed 134.6 lbs (pounds) on 4/16/25. Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore dated 4/16/25 R325 scored 12, High Risk. R325 has care plan for potential and is at risk for alteration in skin integrity due to risk factors associated with Alzheimer's, Dementia, immobility, and nutrition. Pressure ulcer to the sacrum. On 4/24/25 at 9:35AM, V8 (Wound nurse) stated that We set the low air loss mattress closest to the weight of the resident. R325 is admitted with stage 3 in coccyx. We placed her on low air loss mattress upon admission due to the stage 3 pressure sore. We do in services; and have nurses and CNA checks the low air loss mattress machine to make sure that it is in the right setting and to make sure it is closer to their current weight. Mattress Use Policy with a review date of 1/2024 reads in part: To provide a statement on the types of mattresses that are standard in the facility. The standard for all mattresses on the beds will be pressure reducing. At the discretion of the Wound Care Team, Nurse, DON or ADON the resident may be changed to a pressure relieving mattress. Information regarding the mattresses is based on the manufacture's literature. Proactive medical products Operational Manual, reads in part: Intended use: pump and mattress is intended to reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers while optimizing patient as prescribed by a physician. Pressure set up: users can adjust the pressure level of the air mattress to a desired firmness by themselves or according to the suggestions from a health care professional.

F690D · No harm, potential for more than minimal, isolated

Based on observations, interviews, and record reviews, the facility failed to obtain and document a diagnosis in the physician orders for an indwelling catheter for one resident (R70) out of three reviewed for indwelling catheters in a sample of 37. Findings include: On 4/22/25 at 10:00 AM, R70 was observed to have an indwelling catheter. On 4/25/25 at 8:30 AM, V2 DON (director of nursing) stated that a diagnosis should be documented on the physician order to indicate reason why an indwelling catheter is in place. R70's POS (physician order sheet), dated 3/24/25, notes Indwelling Catheter: _18_Fr,_10cc balloon size for a Diagnosis of _---_. There is no documentation in R70's current POS provided to this surveyor noting reason for indwelling catheter. This facility's physician orders policy, reviewed 3/17/25, notes the elements of an order includes, but not limited to, orders specify the diagnosis or indication for.

F692D · No harm, potential for more than minimal, isolated

Based on observations, interviews, and record reviews, the facility failed to document accurate meal intakes. This affected two of three residents (R12 and R51) reviewed for nutrition in a sample of 37. Findings include: On 4/24/25 at 1:00PM, R12 and R51 were observed in the dining room eating lunch. R12 consumed 25% of meal. R51 consumed 25% of meal. On 4/24/25 at 9:37 AM, V35 RD (registered dietitian) stated that R12 has been losing weight. V35 stated that recently R12's oral intake has decreased. V35 stated that R12 was started on weekly weights to monitor. V35 stated that last week R12 was started on a medication to stimulate R12's appetite and nutrition monitoring currently being followed weekly by the the interdisciplinary team. V35 stated that yesterday V35 saw R51 and observed that R51 was not eating much. V35 stated that yesterday R51 was placed on weekly nutrition monitoring by the interdisciplinary team. V35 stated that staff should be monitoring and documenting the amount eaten at each meal. On 4/24/25 at 1:00 PM, V22 CNA (certified nurse aide) stated that the CNAs are expected to chart amount eaten for each resident after each meal. On 4/24/25 at 1:05 PM, V23 CNA stated that the CNAs are expected to chart amount eaten for each resident after each meal. V23 stated that CNAs are responsible for picking up all meal trays. V23 stated that if resident doesn't eat or eats very little, she will let the nurse know so the nurse will follow up with resident. V23 stated that if she observes a resident not eating, she will assist with feeding resident, encourage resident to eat, and/or offer an alternative meal choice. On 4/24/25 at 3:15 PM, V34 RN (registered nurse) stated that the CNAs are responsible for documenting the amount eaten for each resident for each meal served. V34 stated that V34 will notify the resident's physician after two consecutive meals not eaten or very little eaten. V34 stated that V34 monitors residents' weights monthly and reviews for any weight changes. On 4/25/25 at 8:56 AM, V31 (attending physician) stated that the nurse can let him know if a resident is not eating. V31 stated that if he is working in his office and the nurse calls to inform him a resident lost 5 pounds, his response is what do you want me to do. V31 stated that at the time of his face-to-face visits he looks at the big picture, reviews laboratory testing and weights. V31 stated that he was aware of R51's weight loss. V31 stated that in July 2022, R51 weighed 68 pounds. V31 stated that at the time of his face-to-face visits he looks at the big picture and R51 has gained weight. On 4/25/25 at V2 DON (director of nursing) stated that she is unable to provide amount of each meal eaten for the past three months for R12 and R51. R12: R12's medical record notes the following weights: 10/3/24, R12 weighed 181 pounds. 12/4/24, R12 weighed 173 pounds There is no documented weight for January 2025. 2/5/25, R12 weighed 166.4 pounds. 3/5/25, R12 weighed 164.2 pounds. 4/8/25, R12 weighed 149.2 pounds. 4/24/25, R12 weighed 146.6 pounds. R12's POC (point of care) charting, dated 4/24/25, notes R12 consumed 76-100% of lunch meal. R12's amount eaten documentation for the past 30 days, 89 opportunities, 71 meal opportunities were documented. On 4/17/25, V35 noted weight warning: weight 147 pounds, body mass index 26. R12 with -7.5% change [ 11.7% , 19.4 ] and -10.0% change [ 17.9% , 32.0 ]. Significant weight loss x 3 and x 6 months noted; R12's weight overall going down and continues to trend down despite interventions with nutrition supplement and wound healing supplement. Mirtazapine started on 4/15 to stimulate appetite and prevent further weight loss. On 3/26/25, V35 RD (registered dietitian) noted weight warning: weight 154 pounds, body mass index 27.3. R12 with -5.0% change [ 6.2% , 10.2 ] and -10.0% change [ 14.9% , 27.0 ]. R12 is receiving nutrition supplement three times a day. Intake 0-75% varied oral intakes noted. R12 was last seen by V35 on 7/8/24. R51: R51's medical record notes the following weights: 10/3/24, R51 weighed 93 pounds. 11/4/24, R51 weighed 88 pounds. 12/4/24, R51 weighed 81 pounds. 1/2/25, R51 weighed 80 pounds. 4/16/25, R51 weighed 80 pounds. R51's amount eaten documentation for the past 30 days, 89 opportunities, 66 meal opportunities were documented. This facility's weight management policy, reviewed 02/2025, notes weekly weights will be done with a significant change of condition or food intake decline that has persisted for more than one week.

F712D · No harm, potential for more than minimal, isolated

Based on interviews and record reviews, the facility failed to follow their physician services policy and ensure the attending physician conducted face-to-face visits within the first 30 days of admission/re-admission and/or at least once every 60 days. This affected two of three (R12, R51) residents reviewed for care managed by a physician in a sample of 37. Findings include: On 4/25/25 at 8:56 AM, V31 (attending physician) stated that he is present in this facility several times a week. V31 stated that he focuses more on the residents on 2 South nursing unit because this is the acute unit. V31 stated that V31 documents his face-to-face visits with residents in each resident's electronic medical record. R12: R12's medical record notes R12 was admitted to this facility on 5/4/23. R12's medical record notes V33 (attending physician) had face-to-face visit with R12 on 5/24/23. There are no other documented face-to-face visits found in R12's medical record. R12's medical record notes R12 was hospitalized [DATE] - 10/15/24 and 3/7/25 - 3/12/25. R51: R51's medical record notes R51 was admitted to this facility on 7/8/2022. R51's medical record notes V31 face-to-face visits with R51 on 2/24/25, 3/27/24, and 6/15/22. There are no other documented face to face visits found in R51's medical record. This facility's physician services policy, reviewed 1/2025, notes the physician must see the resident at a minimum of every 30 days for a Medicare resident and every 60 days for all other residents. When the physician visits a resident, a progress note will be placed in the medical record. The physician is responsible for reviewing the treatment plan.

F745D · No harm, potential for more than minimal, isolated

Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to assist a resident with a degenerative eye disease in obtaining transportation to an outside retinal specialist appointment. This affected one of one (R27) residents review for transportation in a total sample of 37. Findings Include: R27 is an [AGE] year old with the following diagnosis: macular degeneration. On 4/22/25 at 10:22AM, R27 stated R27 had an appointment for an eye appointment the first week of April but had to cancel it because the cost of transportation was $270. R27 denied being offered to see the in-house eye doctor. R27 reported R27 would be willing to see the in-house eye doctor because R27 wants to preserve R27's vision for as long as possible. On 4/24/25 at 12:15PM,V18 (Health Information Management Director/Appointment Scheduler/Transportation) stated V18 had an appointment on 4/8. V18 reported R27 is now a private pay patient so R27 needs to now pay for transportation to outside appointment. V18 stated social services called a family member to about R27 refusing to paying for transportation. V18 reported the cost of the transportation was over $200 for round trip. V18 stated V18 called one company for a med car, but R27 refused to pay. V18 reported V18 explained to her about this before the appointment about one week before. V18 reported the appointment was a different doctor R27 wanted to go to in Chicago and was so expensive for this reason. V18 stated Elite and Trace were contracted with the facility for transportation at the time of this appointment. V18 stated V18 only contacted Trace for a medicar. She had an option for family to take her or for an in-house eye doctor to see her but V18 did not offer that to R27. V18 denied documenting any education R27 was provided about being responsible to pay for transportation and denied documenting any other alternative transportation for R27. On 4/24/25 at 12:32PM, V17 (Memory Care Coordinator) stated V17 recalled there was an appointment scheduled for R27 was supposed to go to but didn't because it was an out of pocket expense. V17 didn't know if the appointment was rescheduled. V17 stated R27 does have visual impairment but was unaware of what the diagnosis are. V17 reported V17 didn't offer R27 to see any other specialists after R27 declined to pay for the most recent appointment. When asked why it was that option wasn't offered to R27, V17 said, I just didn't offer it. V17 denied looking into any alternative transportation methods for R27 to get to the appointment. On 4/25/25 at 12:15PM, V1 (Administrator) stated R27 is private pay and the facility does not need to provide any alternate transportation if a resident refuses to pay. The Ophthalmologist Patient Encounter notes dated 1/14/25 documents R27 has puckering of the right macula. Care plan should see a retinal specialist on 4/14/25 for posterior segment encounter. The Physician Order Sheet documents an order for R27 to see a retinal specialist per the recommendations from the ophthalmologist. This order was placed on 1/17/25. There are no notes documenting when education was provided to R27 about R27 being responsible for the transportation to the appointment. There is also no documentation that R27 was offered any alternative solutions for transportation to the retinal specialist appointment. The Care Plan dated 11/28/24 documents R27 has impaired vision as evidenced by macular degeneration and receives routine eye drops. An intervention includes arrange for consult as needed for ophthalmologist and optometrist. The policy titled, Appointments and Transportation, dated 2/9/23 documents, General: When a resident has an appointment outside of the facility, the staff will make the transportation arrangements, unless the responsible party chooses to make the arrangements themselves. Procedure: 4. If the family is not making transportation arrangements, the Unit Clerk, HIM (Health Information Manager), or designee will call the transportation company (Medicare, ambulance, etc.) to set up date and time of pick up. The pickup time should be at least one our prior to the appointment. 5. If the family will not be accompanying the resident, the Unit Clerk, HIM Director, or designee will inform the DON to determine if an escort is needed for the resident .9. If the resident is unable to keep the appointment, it is the Unit Clerk, HIM Director, or designee's responsibility to cancel the appointment and reschedule it at the earliest time.

F758D · No harm, potential for more than minimal, isolated

Based on interviews and records reviewed the facility failed to follow their policy and complete quarterly psychotropic assessments and assess for or attempt a Gradual Dose Reduction for one resident on an antidepressant. This failure affected one of one (R47) resident in a sample of 37 reviewed for psychotropic medication. The findings include: R1 admitted to the facility on [DATE] with hospitalization and readmissions to the facility since. R1's diagnosis include but are not limited to Multiple Sclerosis and Depression. On 4/24/25 at 12:17PM V3, Assistant Director of Nursing, said she monitors the psychotropic program. V3 said Gradual Drug Reductions (GDR) are attempted or addressed quarterly or if something is going on. V3 said in the electronic charting system there is a Psychotropic Medication Assessment Form for residents on psychotropics, including antidepressants. V3 said the assessment should be assessed quarterly. At 1:23PM V3 said I didn't see one (Psychotropic Assessment) for R47, she should have one. V3 said target behaviors are monitored and documented on the residents' Medication Administration Record (MAR). R47's Order Summary Report December 2024 thru April 2025 identifies R47 receiving Duloxetine 20mg. R47's April 2025 MAR does not include target behaviors for depression. During the survey no progress notes were presented stating a GDR was attempted or that it is not appropriate for R47. R47's care plan includes use of Duloxetine used for Depression. Interventions do not include psychotropic quarterly assessment for GDR or documentation of why GDR is not appropriate. Facility Psychotropic Medication Program policy dated 1/2024 states the purpose is to promote the safe and effective use of psychotropics medications. To ensure the lowest dose of medication is used, for the shortest time frame. Upon admission and Quarterly each resident will have psychotropic medications reviewed utilizing the Psychotropic Medication Assessment Form. This form will identify the time period the resident has been taking the medication, the diagnosis for the medication, behaviors associated with the need for the medication, and non-pharmalogical interventions. Behaviors associated with medications .non-pharmalogical interventions.

F760D · No harm, potential for more than minimal, isolated

Based on observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to give prednisolone acetate ophthalmic suspension 1% (steroid eye drop) and Midodrine 5mg tablet (medication that increases blood pressure) as prescribed. This affected two of six resident (R320, R27) reviewed for medication administration in a total sample of 37. Findings Include: R329 is a [AGE] year old with the following diagnosis: hematuria. On 4/23/25 at 8:37AM, V25 (Nurse) took R320's blood pressure and it was 83/39 (low). On 4/23/25 at 9AM, V25 administered all morning medication except Midodrine 5mg tablet. V25 stated medication should be stocked in the pyxis by pharmacy or ordered by the nurse when the medication is low within three to four pills left. V25 reported pharmacy will deliver the medication automatically when it is due to be delivered. V25 called the pharmacy at 9:05AM to ordered the missing medication. V25 stated the medications can be delivered an hour before or an hour after the scheduled time. V25 reported if the medication is given after 10AM and it is scheduled at 9AM then it is late. On 4/23/25 as the surveyor was exiting the room from the medication pass at 11:52AM, V2 (DON) approached the surveyor and stated R320 received the Midodrine that was delivered by pharmacy. The surveyor then walked back over to 2North and verified with V25 that the Midodrine 5mg table was given. V25 showed the surveyor the pharmacy delivery slip and stated the medication was given at 10:59AM. V25 reported taking another blood pressure before the medication was given and the blood pressure was 101/59. A Nursing note dated 04/23/25 at 8:29AM documents the nurse observed the midodrine 5 mg was missing from the cycle med roll. Upon checking the pyxis, the medication was still unavailable at this time. The nurse called the pharmacy and will be delivered in a couple hours. The physician was notified of the missing dose. A Nursing noted dated 4/23/25 at 11:24AM documents the pharmacy delivered the midodrine for R320. The nurse called the physician and was given the ordered to give the medication. Medication was administered upon rechecking the medication. The Physician Order Sheet documents R320 has an ordered for Midodrine (medication to increase blood pressure) 5mg 1 tablet by mouth two times a day ordered on 4/7/25. The Medication Administration Record dated 04/2025 documents the 9AM dose was not given at the scheduled time but an additional dose was ordered 9AM and administered. R27 is an [AGE] year old with the following diagnosis: macular degeneration. On 4/22/25 at 10:22AM, R27 reported R27 gets eye drops four times a day to relieve pressure in R27's eyes because R27 has macular degeneration. R27 stated R27 did not receive the scheduled 9AM yet and was feeling increased pressure in the eyes. On 4/22/25 at 10:46AM, the surveyor asked V32 (Nurse) if R27 has received the 9AM dose of eye drops this morning and V32 denied administering the eye drops. V32 reported the eye drops were not given because R27 was in the dining room eating breakfast and medications cannot be administered in the dining room. V32 stated medications can be given an hour before or up to an hour after the scheduled. V32 reported R27 left the dining room around 10 or 10:30AM. V32 stated the eye drops still have not been given yet because V32 has been passing other resident medications. V32 stated since the next dose is due at 12PM, V32 will skip the 9AM dose and administer the 12Pm dose around 11AM. V32 reported R27 gets this medication to bring down the swelling in R27's eyes. The Physician Order Sheet documents prednisolone acetate ophthalmic suspension 1% eye drops are ordered 1 drop in each eye four times a day. That ordered was placed on 12/9/24. The Medication Administration Record (MAR) dated 04/2025 documents the eye drops are ordered to be given at 9AM, 12PM, 5PM, and 9PM. On 4/22/25, the MAR documents the eye drops were not given at the 9AM dose. The Care Plan dated 11/28/24 documents R27 has impaired vision as evidenced by macular degeneration and receives routine eye drops. The policy titled, Medication Administration, dated 01/2024 documents, General: All medications are administered safely and appropriately to aid residents to overcome illness, relieve and prevent symptoms and help in diagnosis. Guideline: .6. Check medication administration record prior to administering medication for the right medication, dose, route, patient/resident and time .26. If medication is ordered, but not present, check to see if it was misplaced then call the pharmacy to obtain the medication. If available, obtain it from the contingency or convenience box.

Inspection of July 5, 2024

1 finding
F689G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on interview and record review the facility failed to implement effective fall intervention to prevent a resident from falling which resulted in resident walking by herself, falling, and sustaining a left hip fracture. This failure affected 1 resident (R2) of 3 residents reviewed for falls in a total sample of 15. Findings include: On 7-3-24 at 11:12 AM, V2 (Director of Nursing) said R2 is primarily Spanish speaking and R2 can make simple needs known. V2 said R2 has poor safety awareness due to dementia, impulsive behaviors, and gets up by herself without asking for assistance. V2 said R2 will become aggressive during redirection which could lead to falls. V2 said R2 has unsteady gait and requires 1-person assistance and assistive walking device. V2 said R2 is a fall risk. V2 said CNA cleaned, dressed, and brought R2 to common area. V2 said high fall risk residents were grouped in common area and supervised. V2 said CNA left the group to give ADL care. On 7-3-24 at 8:50 AM, V20 (Certified Nurse Aide) said R2 is alert and able to make her need known in simple terms since R2 is primarily Spanish speaking. V20 said R2 has periods of confusion, can be impulsive, and constantly tries to get up by herself. V20 said when staff redirect R2, R2 becomes combative. V20 said R2 tries to get up out of her bed and wheelchair. V20 said R2 attempts to walk to other rooms without her wheelchair and walker. R2 is a high fall risk due to unsteady gait, confusion, and impulsive behavior. V20 said all staff is aware of fall risk thus R2 is placed in common area for supervision and staff takes turn to supervise fall risk group. V20 said high risk for fall residents are kept in a group and supervised by 1 or 2 staff. V20 said she was giving R2 care when nurse discovered R2 on the floor. V20 said she cleaned and dressed R2 less than 30 minutes prior to the fall. V20 said she was supervising R2 in the common area during the night shift. V20 said she had to leave the group and give patient care for the next shift. V20 said she told the nurse she was going to do CNA rounds and nurse said OK. V20 said nurse was at nurses' station and went to pass medications. V20 said she heard R2 boom from a fall. V20 said she came out of the room and nurse was standing over R2. On 7-2-24 at 2:10 PM, V21 (Registered Nurse) said R2 is alert, oriented x 1-3, and with occasional confusion and stubbornness. V21 said R2 has no safety awareness due to confusion and impulsive behaviors. V21 said R2 is a high fall risk due to unsteadiness on her feet, confusion, and poor safety awareness. V21 said R2 requires 1 person assistance with transfers. V21 said she does hourly rounding when R2 is in her room. V21 said most of the high fall risk residents are kept in common area under staff supervision. V21 said R2 does not use the call light and R2 will get up by herself. On 7-3-24 at 10:32 AM, V19 (Licensed Practical Nurse) said R2 is alert, oriented x1-2, and able to make simple needs known. V19 said R2 has occasional confusion and R2 has no safety awareness. V19 said R2 is a fall risk and believes she can do things independently but can't. V19 said R2 will try to stand up and walk, take herself to the bathroom, and gets up without telling any staff. V19 said R2 requires assistance due to fall risk and history of falls. V19 said she was ambulating around the nurses' station, V19 redirected, and R2 became aggressive. V19 said she just finished passing medications and noted R2 ambulating by herself. V19 said CNA cleaned and dressed resident prior to incident. V19 said R2 was unattended at that time. V19 said R2 requires 1:1 because she tries to do things by herself. V19 said she was passing medications and CNA did not mention R2 was placed in common area or CNA was leaving R2 unattended. R2's Admission Evaluation dated 5-23-24 documents: 1h. 19 (A score of 10 or higher indicates a High Fall Risk). Fall Risk Evaluation dated 5-24-24 documents: Score: 26 (Scoring a 10 or higher makes resident high risk for falls). State Reportable dated 5-24-24 documents: Incident Description: Resident was observed ambulating the hall, when nurse on duty attempted to redirect to seating area, she became resistant/ combative, NOD then allowed resident to ambulate and followed close behind as to not agitate resident further. While walking behind her, (R2) stumbled, falling to the floor and NOD was not able to break her fall. Upon assessment, (R2) left leg appeared to be shortened. Resident sent to ER for eval and was admitted with L hip fx. NOD made MD aware, received orders to send resident to ER for eval. EMS called; ETA of 30-60 minutes was given. Responsible party notified and agreeable with plan of care. NOD called ER and was made aware that resident was being admitted with dx of left hip fx. Investigation is ongoing. State Reportable (Final) documents: Summary of Investigation: (R2) had been awake and trying to ambulate since 1 am, when she was placed in common area for monitoring. At 0540, (R2) was observed ambulating and the nurse attempted to redirect her to the seating area, but (R2) became resistant and combative, so nurse allowed her to walk, but followed close behind her to not to agitate her to walk but followed close behind her not to agitate her further. As the resident continued to ambulate, she stumbled, falling to the floor, and the nurse was not able to break her fall. Hospital Record dated 5-24-24 documents: Admission Diagnosis: (not limited to:) Closed left hip fracture, Displaced fracture of left femoral neck. Inpatient Problem List: Displaced fracture of left femoral neck, Closed left hip fracture. Principal Problem: Closed left hip fracture. Left hip fracture traumatic on pathological secondary to osteoporosis. Chief Complaint: witnessed fall. History of Present Illness: (R2) is an 81 y.o. female history of dementia, essential hypertension, generalized anxiety disorder, presented to hospital due to weakness falls at the nursing home resulted in left hip fracture she was admitted for surgical intervention per Ortho on consult. Progress note dated 5-24-24 documents: Resident was noted ambulating the unit. This writer came upon resident and was attempting to assist her to a chair. Resident became resistant/combative. This writer allowed resident to walk while walking behind her. Resident stumbled and fell to the floor; this writer was unable to break her fall. Resident landed into the CNA cart and ended up on her left side on the floor. Resident immediately grabbed her left leg and shouted in pain. Left leg appears shortened. This writer reached out to daughter and made her aware of situation. Orders received to send to Hospital for eval. All parties aware. Fall Prevention and Management Policy dated 1-23 documents: General: This facility is committed to maximizing each resident's physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being. While preventing all falls is not possible, the facility will identify and evaluate those residents at risk for fall, plan for preventative strategies, and facilitate as safe an environment as possible. All resident falls shall be reviewed, and the resident's existing plan of care shall be evaluated and modified as needed.

Inspection of May 17, 2024

2 findings
F689G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to supervise one resident while sitting in the dining room unattended who was identified as a high fall risk and has a diagnosis of Dementia, syncope, and a history of falls. This failure resulted in R401 having an unwitnessed fall from her wheelchair sustaining a left hip fracture. The facility also failed to utilize a leg rest during a transport for a wheelchair bound resident. This failure resulted in R61 having a fall from the wheelchair sustaining a right forehead hematoma. These failures affected two of three residents reviewed for falls in a total sample of 26. Findings Include: R401 was diagnosed with Dementia, Syncope and Collapse. Minimal data set Section GG (functional abilities and goals) dated 3/31/24 documents: R401 required partial/moderate assistance for sit to stand (the ability to come to a standing position from sitting in a chair. Helper lifts, holds or support trunk or limbs but provides less than half the effort). Comprehensive restorative assessment dated [DATE] documents: History of falls in the past 1-6 months, S/P Fall and/or Fracture in past 6 months. Fall Risk Scoring: Add up the numbers of the responses above twenty-two. Fall risk scoring: ten or above: high fall risk. On 5/14/24 at 1:01PM, V4 (restorative nurse) said R401 had an unwitnessed fall. V22 (CNA) saw R401 on the floor. No staff was in the dining room when R401 fell . Staff should have been in the dining room monitoring R401. On 5/15/ 24 at 12:51PM, V22 (cna) said she saw R401 on the floor after a resident mentioned R401 had fallen. V22 said R401 used a rollator walker to assist with ambulation. V22 said she saw R401's walker unlocked after the fall. V22 said at the time of R401's fall no staff was in the dining room. Staff was moving residents from the dining room to the television room. V22 said no staff was monitoring R401 when R401 fell . Nursing note dated 03/31/24 documents: V47 (nurse) was called to the dining room by a CNA at 1:15pm stating resident fell on the floor and was laying on her left side. Fall was unwitnessed. R401 observed laying on the floor on her left side. When asked what occurred R401 stated in broken English, stood up, lost balance. R401 complained and was rubbing area of left hip/leg stating it hurts. R401 was assisted onto her rollator walker with staff assist. POA was called to try to translate R401's pain and what occurred. R401 with Dementia diagnosis. M.D called and order was obtained to send to emergency room (ER) for evaluation. POA (power of attorney) requested call 911. 911 called, Paramedics arrived and transferred R401 to a stretcher and departed facility at 1:50 PM to Hospital per POA request for evaluation. Care Plan Initiated on 03/28/2024 documents: R401 is at high or increased risk for falls, R401 is at risk for injury from falls related to diagnosis of Dementia, Syncope, decreased physical mobility, generalized weakness, and history of falls. R401 is positive for recent and frequent falls at home. Hospital record dated 03/31/24 documents: Patient (R401) presented to emergency department via emergency medical service after fall out of wheelchair. R401 complained of left hip pain. Positive external rotation and shortening. X-ray dated 03/31/24 documents: Left Femur (hip) Findings: Comminuted intertrochanteric fracture of the proximal LEFT femur with displacement of the lesser trochanter fragment and medial angulation of the distal femur shaft. Fall prevention and management policy dated 1/2024 documents: The facility is committed to maximizing each resident's physical, mental and psychosocial well-being. While preventing all fall is not possible, the facility will identify and evaluate those resident at risk for falls, plan for preventive strategies, and facilitate as safe an environment as possible. R61 was diagnosed with Dementia, Alzheimer's disease and Anxiety. Minimal data set section GG (functional abilities and goals) dated 01/05/24 documents: manual wheelchair. R61 required supervision or touching assistance (helper provides verbal cues and/or touching/steadying and/or contact guard assistance as resident complete activity. Assistance may be provided throughout the activity or intermittently. R61's care plan dated 3/12/24 documents: actual fall. Slid to front of wheelchair and slid out of chair. Intervention: staff to encourage R61 to sit back in wheelchair, assist to reposition as indicated. On 5/14/24 at 1:01PM, V4 (restorative nurse) said, R61 was being transported in her wheelchair without leg rests. R61 was holding her feet up off the ground. R61 dropped her feet at some point. R61 had on anti-skid foot wear. R61's foot gripped on the floor leading to a fall forward out of the wheelchair. Residents who use wheelchairs for mobility should not be pushed without leg rests. Leg rests were available at the time of R61's fall. On 5/14/23 at 3:37PM, V13 (cna) said, R61 was in a wheelchair. R61 asked him to push her to the dining room. V13 said, R61 did not have any leg/foot rest on her wheelchair. R61 usually self-propel. V13 said he pushed R61 and her right foot got stuck on the floor. V13 said R61 fell forward onto the floor landing on the right side of her body. V13 said at the time of the incident, R61 reported she hurt her right side and her back. R61 laid on the floor until the emergency medical technicians arrived. Nursing note dated 03/19/24 documents: around 0745 CNA observed assisting resident (R61) to the dining room. Nurse observed resident (R61) leaning forward in the wheelchair and fell to the floor. R61 left in position, during assessment, R61 was observed with a small lump to the right side of her forehead. R61 complained on right arm pain. R61 was observed with swelling to right lower leg without shortening of extremity. 911 called. Fall event dated 03/19/24 predisposing physiological factors documents: gait imbalance, impaired memory, decrease vision or hearing; predisposing situation factors: using wheelchair and leaning. V13's witness statement dated: 03/19/24 documents: during breakfast resident (R61) asked CNA (V13) if he can push her to the dining room. While pushing R61 her foot got stuck to the floor causing R61 to fall forward. In-service dated 03/19/24 topic of education: propelling residents without foot rest. Please report to nursing when residents ask for assistance propelling. Resident may need to be evaluated for the need of leg rest. R61's kardex dated 3/19/24 documents: safety: staff education to only propel wheelchairs with footrest on them. Facility reportable incident dated 3/20/24 documents: Patient name: R61, describe incident/accident: while being assisted to dining area resident fell forward from the wheelchair. She (R61) complained of pain to her right arm and leg. Hospital record dated 3/19/24 documents: She (R61) leaned forward and fell out of her wheelchair. R61 has hematoma to right forehead. Fall prevention and management policy dated 1/2024 documents: The facility is committed to maximizing each resident's physical, mental and psychosocial well-being. While preventing all fall is not possible, the facility will identify and evaluate those resident at risk for falls, plan for preventive strategies, and facilitate as safe an environment as possible.

F776G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to have a system to track requests for diagnostics services to ensure timely x-ray services are provided to residents. This failure resulted in R5 being transported to the hospital after waiting over 30 hours for x-ray service and being diagnosed with multiple rib fractures for one of one reviewed for diagnostic services in a total sample of 26. Findings include: R5 was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with a diagnosis of syncope, unsteadiness on feet, orthostatic hypotension, restless leg syndrome, unspecified dementia and anxiety disorder. R5's Minimum Data Set, dated dated dated [DATE] documents brief interview for mental status is 12/15 which indicates cognitively intact. On 5/14/24 at 3:10 PM, R5 who was alert and oriented to self, place and time at time of interview said he was in his room, was putting on a jacket when he lost his balance and fell backwards hitting his left side on the heating/air conditioning wall unit and windowsill. The next day he was having pain and told staff. R5 said he was having pain in his left side 9/10. R5 pain was worse with movement and it hurt when breathing in. R5 facility reportable dated 4/6/24 documents: R5 informed nurse on duty that he fell two days ago, but did not report it, but now has pain in his left arm and left side. R5 was noted with a scrape to left side of his back. Nurse on duty notified doctor and received order for chest x-ray. Power of attorney made request for resident to go to emergency room . R5 returned on 4/8/24 with multiple rib fractures. R5's progress notes dated 4/6/24 at 12:32PM documents: Resident informed writer that he fell 2 days ago while putting on his shirt. Resident states that he didn't think it was a big deal, so he didn't tell anyone but now he is experiencing pain from his left shoulder to his abdomen. Upon assessment writer noted a scrape to left side of back. MD made aware. MD ordered chest x-ray. R5's progress notes dated 4/7/24 at 11:57AM documents: Resident alert verbally responsive. Breathing even unlabored. Denies pain and discomfort at this time. Resident and daughter inquired about estimated time of arrival of X-ray service. Writer placed call to x-ray company, informed that technician is en route. Resident and family made aware of estimated time of arrival status. Will continue plan of care. R5's progress notes dated 4/7/24 at 21:00PM documents: Per report AM nurse contacted x-ray company with estimated time of arrival and the company claimed they were en route. Resident's family concerned with timeliness of x-ray technician. Writer called x-ray services again and was unable to reach anyone. Per family's request resident sent out to local hospital. On 5/14/24 at 3:46PM, V12 (Nurse) was assigned to R5 on day he reported fall. V12 said she called the doctor who ordered an x-ray. X-ray called in and requisition completed. X-ray usually comes within 24 hours. They said they would be there the next day. V12 said she put in report but was not assigned to R5 after that day. On 5/15/24 at 12:03pm, V2(DON), said x-rays should be completed within 24 hours. If x-ray is not completed the doctor should be notified and any further orders followed. On 5/15/24 at 1257PM, V26 (Xray tech) said they received an x-ray order for R5 on 4/6/24 at 2:44PM and staff said the x-ray was to be done on 4/7/24. V26 said there was no other documentation from the facility that they called for follow up about x-ray. Technician arrived at 9:40PM on 4/7/24 but resident was already at the hospital. On 5/16/24 at 10:15AM , V32 (MD) I would expect an x-ray to be completed within 24 hours or be notified if not completed within 24 hours. I would not necessarily send the resident to hospital for pain because it's not an emergency and rib fractures are hard to see on x-rays. There really isn't much treatment. There can be pain with movement or breathing but I would not prescribe narcotics for pain. The x-ray is more of a legality, to show that fracture occurred at that time. On 5/17/24 at 10:12AM, V2(DON) said they track diagnostics services by when staff enter the order into electronic medical record under orders. Staff communicate through report when waiting for an x-ray to be conducted. Requested physician order and communication for R5's x-ray and no documentation received. R5's physician order sheets for April did not document any order for a chest xray. R5's hospital record dated 4/7/24 documents R5 arrived in emergency room at 21:54. At 22:36 Pain score of 8. Under history: R5 with mild dementia present to emergency room for evaluation of left sided back and shoulder pain. Patient states that approximately 2 days ago, he was reaching for his jacket in the middle of the night, when he slipped and fell off the bed possibly striking a shelf near his bed. Patient was able to get himself up, and nursing noticed the injuries and recommended a chest x-ray that is yet to be done. Patient states that he has been noticing increasing pain with movement on the left side and standing and finally called 911 and was brought to the emergency room . Patient denies any headache, neck pain, low back pain, chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, fevers or chills, bowel or bladder changes. Patient feels some fullness along the left upper quadrant extending from his injury in the left lower thoracic area. Patient is unaware of the pain medicine they have been given at the nursing home but states it has been only mildly helping him. Under Xray results documents: Acute left lateral seventh and eighth rib fractures. X-ray services facility in-service packet undated documents under ordering procedure: All non stat orders are performed same day, unless requested to be done another day. If the results cannot be provided same day as the procedure, you will receive them early the next day.

Inspection of January 30, 2024

2 findings
F678J · Immediate jeopardy, isolated

Based on interviews and records reviewed the facility failed to ensure one resident's airway (R4) with a tracheostomy was free of obstruction by not removing the inner cannula during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) attempts. This affected one of three (R4) residents reviewed for emergency management. This failure resulted in R4 remaining in respiratory distress and the facility was unable to locate a spare trach tube to provide emergency oxygen during a Code Blue. R4 was transported to the local emergency room and pronounced deceased on the same day. The Immediate Jeopardy began on [DATE] when R4 developed respiratory distress and staff were unable to locate inner trach tube to provide oxygen and clear R4's airway. V7 (Administrator) was notified on [DATE] at 10:54 AM. The surveyor confirmed by observation, interview and record review the Immediate Jeopardy was removed on 1.18.24, but noncompliance remains at Level two because additional time is needed to evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of the in-service training. Findings include: R4 was [AGE] years with diagnosis including, but not limited to Acute Bronchitis, Dysphagia, Chronic Respiratory Failure, Vascular Dementia, Tracheostomy, and Gastrostomy status. On [DATE] at 1:35PM, V4, Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), said I went to (R4)'s room and asked if she is ok. (R4) didn't say anything. I did not see a reason to suction (R4) when I entered the room. V4 said R4 displayed an oxygen saturation of approximately 70%. V4 said V2, Registered Nurse (RN), suctioned R4. V4 said R4's head got clammy. V4 clarified, R4's forehead got sweaty. V4 said (R4) got worse, and I started CPR. I started chest compressions and (R4) had a faint pulse. V4 said V2 grabbed the suction thing and stuck it in the tracheostomy (trach) when she pulled it out, it was clear. On a follow up interview on [DATE] at 1:04PM, V4 said I am not sure if (V2) took out the inner trach tube before we coded (R4), I am not that familiar with the stuff. I did not remove the inner cannula. I stayed in the room the entire time of the code and when the paramedics arrived, the paramedics were asking for a new tube. V4 said V2 left the room to look for a tube. V4 said then R4's daughter came in and she gave the paramedics a tube from a box, V4 said We didn't know the daughter had the box. On [DATE] at 1:51PM, V2, RN, said (V4, LPN) notified me that (R4) was short of breath. I suctioned (R4) and she was clear. V2 said V4 checked R4's vitals and they were low. V2 said We called 911 and called a full code. On follow up interview at 3:05PM, V2 said (R4)'s oxygen saturation level was maybe in the 80s, it is low. (R4) was on oxygen continuously by a regular cannula attached to the tracheostomy site. I suctioned (R4) because its automatic for me, maybe she has a blockage that is causing shortness of breath. Then I turned on the suction machine. No blood came out, nothing came out when I suctioned. I tried the stick like harder tube to suction her mouth. There was not even saliva in (R4)'s mouth. V2 said during this R4's saturations kept going down. V2 said I know trach care, it's not new for me. No one had trained me at the facility with trach care. I made sure the oxygen was on and connected to (R4). During the code I used the resuscitation bag located in the room and attached it to the oxygen tank from the crash cart to give 100% oxygen. I held the resuscitation bag during the code. At 3:40PM V2 called the surveyor and said, I remember now, (R4) had a nasal cannula she did not have oxygen connected to her trach collar for oxygen delivery. On [DATE] at 11:20AM V2 said the paramedics arrived and asked for an inner cannula for R4. V2 said We could not find it in the drawer. I had to go to the stock room and the supply room to look for a trach tube. The paramedics did not tell me why the inner tube needed to be changed. V2 said while she was searching for an inner cannula someone told her they found one, V2 said she was not told where it was found. V2 said she never found an inner cannula while she was searching. On [DATE] at 2:35PM, V15, RN, said When I arrived to (R4)'s code, I did not see staff suction R4. On [DATE] at 11:30PM, V18, R4's family said she arrived at the facility around 11:30AM on [DATE]. V18 said when she entered R4's room the paramedic asked if there is another tube (inner cannula) around. V18 said I heard a nurse say I don't know, if there was it was probably locked up with therapy services. I went to the cabinet and then to the drawer and the inner cannula was there. I removed my mother's inner cannula and it was clogged with mucus. You could not see thru the inner cannula that had been removed. I found out one day after my mother's admission to the facility that (R4) was their first trach patient. The staff did not have the skills to take care of a tracheostomy patient. On [DATE] at 12:10PM, V19, Respiratory Therapist, said I was seeing (R4) because she is a trach patient. V19 said the Airvo is a heated humidification device, it heats the airway. This device is used to make sure her secretions are thin, not thick and to prevent plugging. V19 said this device can deliver oxygen with a separate device or a tank if connected. V19 said When I saw (R4) she did not have oxygen in the room. To determine if suctioning is needed, we listen to the lung sounds or if we audibly hear it. If clear and no sounds, they don't need suctioning. V19 said R4 had an as needed (PRN) suction order. V19 said protocol is to have resuscitation bag and spare tube for emergency purposes in the room. V19 said R4 had a #4 inner cannula. V19 said When a patient with a trach has respiratory distress, we check the airway, remove the inner cannula, suction, check oxygen, and apply oxygen. To check the trach site we remove the inner cannula, if the cannula is clean, we put it back in and then attempt to suction. If the trach tube is clogged, it will stop you or you feel it resist in the suction tube. V19 reviewed the physician orders and the progress notes and said R4 did not have orders for oxygen. V19 said If the order for oxygen was changed, I should have been made aware. V19 approached the surveyor and said We think the nurses were documenting 10 liters of oxygen for R4 but meant flow rate. They don't understand the difference, but they should. On [DATE] at 1:44PM V21, Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA), said on [DATE] I heard a code blue and ran to (R4)'s room. The first thing I saw was (R4) was out of color, like she lost color, she seemed out of it. The nurses had trouble placing the resuscitation bag on (R4). V21 said during the code blue V2 left the room to get something. V21 said I heard the paramedics saying they were having difficulty, and something was blocking the tube. On [DATE] at 9:21AM, V5, Director of Nursing, said I was told about (R4)'s code. I was told (V2) could not get the oxygen connected to resuscitation bag and there was panic over getting the resuscitation bag to connect to the tracheostomy. Emergency equipment for a tracheostomy needs to be available, a resuscitation bag, suction equipment at bedside, a trach tube, and supplemental oxygen, at the bedside. During an emergency, I would remove the inner cannula and check for clogs. At times (R4) would develop mucus plugs and not be able to cough or clear them. During the code blue the nurses should have pulled out (R4)'s inner cannula and checked it. On [DATE] at 1:59PM, V24, Paramedic, said When we arrived to work on (R4), we asked for a new trach tube, because we were unable to establish an airway. When we asked, one nurse just shrugged her shoulder and the other left the room. The oxygen tank the facility was using was not turned on. I told the nurse at the facility the tank was not on. The daughter removed (R4)'s trach tube and inserted the new one. When the old tube was removed we could see it was clogged and that it was a rock hard clog. Review of Progress notes for [DATE] for R4. Removal of the trach tube to check for clogs was not documented. Review of Progress notes on [DATE] states with oxygen; ,d+[DATE] R4 on 10 Liters oxygen; on ,d+[DATE] R4 at 10 Liters. Review of Physicians orders for October has no Oxygen orders. R4's hospital records, including paramedic run sheet, dated [DATE] documents at patient at 11:42AM. Crew tried to bag patient and met with great resistance. Crew asked nurses to change the port tube for the trach, and they had to find someone to do it. Crew unable to vent patient appropriately due to how clogged the tube was. Crew tried to suction the trach but was unable to clear it. Crew also notes, the facility staff was trying to bag without the oxygen cylinder on. Patients' daughter stepped in to assist in replacing the trach tube due to facility staff nowhere to be found and crew did not know where the supply was. Hospital records documents on History of Present Illness: paramedics were called and changed out the trach due to a noted obstruction on their arrival. Hospital emergency room records [DATE] at 12:22PM, document patient has a trach that per EMS was so clogged we were pulling out chunks. Hospital records state time of death was called [DATE] at 12:54PM. Review of the facility records for CPR cards. V21 andV22 Cards were dated [DATE] and [DATE]. The facility provided a list of staff without current CPR cards for V29-V31 and V23. Trach care in services signature logs provided by the facility does not include V2's signature. Tracheostomy Care policy dated ,d+[DATE] states remove inner cannula and insert new cannula. Nurse Essential Duties include remain current in facility policies, procedures, and nursing trends by participating in in-service. Document nursing care rendered, resident response, and all pertinent necessary data. Adhere to all facility and department safety policies and procedures. Facility Assessment Tool dated [DATE] does not identify Respiratory Therapy Services. Tracheostomy Care list 0 number/average or range of residents. The facility undated CPR Card policy states The facility will ensure that an adequate amount of CPR certified staff is always in the facility to perform CPR in the case of a medical emergency. Recertification is required prior to expiration, failure to recertify prior to expiration will exempt staff from participating in CPR during emergencies. Copy of staff's CPR card will be filed in the HR (Human Resources) office. The Immediate Jeopardy that began on 10.8.23 was removed on 1.18.24 when the facility took the following actions to remove the immediacy. 1. The Regional Clinical Consultant and ADON in serviced RN's and LPN's [DATE] on Code Blue Emergency - the Respiratory Therapist in serviced on Trach Tubes including suctioning, reinsertion, Ambu-bag (artificial manual breathing unit) use in an emergency, checking inner canula, trach care policy and procedure including documentation by exception and changes in condition. The Respiratory Therapist, DON and ADON will continue to in service all current RN's and LPN's and incoming RN's and LPN's on [DATE] and [DATE] on how to conduct a respiratory assessment for any patient that experiences an acute change in respiratory status, tracheostomies, and Bag Valve Mask set up/usage and availability at bedside and including oxygen flow validation the education included a competency which will be completed annually and upon hire. The estimated time of completion on in servicing for RN's and LPN's not working, not on the schedule will be prior to their next scheduled shift. The in-service time of completion for newly hired RN's and LPN's will be prior to working a shift independently. We have reviewed the Policy and Procedures on how to conduct a respiratory assessment and feel it is complete and sufficient. 2. The Regional Clinical Consultant and ADON in serviced RN's and LPN's [DATE] on Code Blue Emergency - the Respiratory Therapist in serviced on Trach Tubes including suctioning, reinsertion, Ambu bag use in an emergency, checking inner canula, [NAME] care policy and procedure including documentation by exception and changes in condition. The Respiratory Therapist, DON and ADON will continue to in service all current RN's and LPN's and incoming RN's and LPN's on [DATE] and [DATE] on Emergency Management, which includes CPR, notifications and emergency supplies including tracheostomy tubes and Bag Valve Masks set up/usage and availability at bedside - the education included a competency which will be completed annually and upon new hire. The estimated in-service time of completion for RN's and LPN's not working, not on the schedule will be prior to their next scheduled shift. The in-service time of completion for newly hired RN's and LPN's will be prior to working a shift independently. We have reviewed the Policy and Procedures on Emergency Management and feel it is complete and sufficient. 3. The Facility has not admitted a tracheostomy patient since [DATE] and there are no current trach patients in the facility to date. The DON, ADON, and IP conducted an audit on [DATE] of all in house patients and none were in respiratory distress or showing signs and symptoms of respiratory distress. The audit will be conducted 2 times per week for 4 weeks, then 1 time per week for 4 weeks, then will assess for further need with the QA committee. All new and incoming residents will be assessed for respiratory distress and signs and symptoms of respiratory distress upon admission and with changes in condition. 4. The Nurse Manager conducted and recorded a visual audit of all crash carts for required supplies and working oxygen on [DATE]. The ongoing plan is that the night shift nurses will audit the crash carts daily and replenish when required supplies have been used. The Crash Cart Audit is documented, and the reviewer is recorded. The Policy on crash cart maintenance was reviewed and determined to be sufficient. Rn's and LPN's were in serviced on [DATE] and [DATE] by the RT, ADON and Nurse Mgr. on Emergency Management, which includes CPR, crash cart maintenance to help ensure required supplies are stocked. RN's and LPN's not working, not on schedule will be in serviced prior to their next scheduled shift. The in-service time of completion for newly hired RN's and LPN's will be prior to working a shift independently. 5. Respiratory Therapist will complete the admission and readmission set up for any new trach patient as well as completion of a respiratory assessment per policy. The set up will include a size down trach and bag valve mask and supplies to be kept at bedside. RT in serviced nursing staff on [DATE] and [DATE] regarding process. 6. A Quality Assurance meeting was held on [DATE] to review the findings of the IJ and to review the abatement plan. How to conduct a Respiratory assessment for residents going into respiratory distress or experiencing an acute change in respiratory status was discussed along with the Emergency Management Policy and Procedure, tracheostomies, proper crash cart maintenance, including Bag Valve Masks and required supplies. The Medical Director was notified on [DATE]. 7. The Facility does not use Agency Nursing staff. The Respiratory Therapist is contracted and is on site minimally Tuesday and Thursday weekly between 12pm and 4pm and additionally if needed.

F686G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on observation, interview and record review the facility failed to follow physician orders and implement wound care treatment for a resident with a noted stage 2 pressure sore. This affected one of three residents (R1) reviewed for pressure sores. This failure resulted in R1's wound worsening requiring debridement and progressing to a stage 3. Findings include: R1 face sheet shows R1 has diagnosis of weakness, diabetes mellitus. On 1/9/23 at 1:00pm V5 (director of nursing) presents document dated 9/6/23 denoting R1 skin color, texture, turgor normal. No rashes or lesions. On 1/9/23 at 11:13am V9 (wound care coordinator) said the nurse documented that R1 was admitted on [DATE] with a wound, V9 said when she assessed R1 on 9/11/23 R1 did not have any skin issue, R1 skin was intact. V9 said she can't explain the documentation of the nurse. V9 said on 9/16/23 the floor nurse informed her that R1 had skin issue on her tail bone. V9 said the floor nurse got an order for hydrocolloid. V9 said on 9/18/23 she assessed R1 and R1 had a small stage 2 pressure sore. V9 described the tissue was pink and the wound was superficial. V9 said the hydrocolloid treatment continued. V9 said hydrocolloid was appropriate for the stage 2. V9 said R1 was seen by the wound doctor on 9/22/23 and the wound doctor ordered zinc, medi-honey, and calcium alginate and foam dressing. V9 said hydrocolloid is used for protection of the wound. Medi-honey is used for debridement. R1 MAR (Medication Administration record) TAR (Treatment administration record), POS) physician order sheet) and wound care progress notes reviewed with V9, V9 said she don't see the order for zinc, V9 said she don't see the order for benzoin, V9 said she don't see an order for calcium alginate. V9 said she is responsible transcribing the wound care treatment orders when she receives them from the wound care physician. V9 explained she don't know what happened with transcribing the treatment order for zinc, calcium alginate, and benzoin. V9 said she was doing R1 wound treatment daily when she worked, V9 was asked how she ensured that she verified and implement the correct treatment orders daily if they were not listed on R1's TAR (treatment administration record) and R1's POS (physician order sheet). V9 did not give response. V9 said calcium alginate is used for absorption of drainage but allow for moisture to remain, V9 said calcium alginate also debrides the wound. R1 wound assessment reviewed with V9, V9 was asked what the treatment plan was when the wound was identified on 9/11/23, V9 said the nurse got order for hydrocolloid, R1 POS reviewed with V9 denoting hydrocolloid was ordered on 9/18/23, V9 was ask, what the treatment plan was when the wound was identified on 9/1123, V9 said hydrocolloid. R1 TAR reviewed with V9, V9 verified that her initials were listed once on R1 TAR on 9/18/23. V9 was asked how she ensured that other nursing staff implemented the correct wound treatment to R1, if R1 POS and TAR does not have all the wound treatment orders listed. V9 said she don't know what benzoin was. V9 said the electronic record (PCC) is the only place she documents wound treatment administration. V9 said all orders should be documented on the physician order sheet (POS). Upon exit of this survey the facility failed to present supporting orders/documentation denoting that a wound treatment plan was initiated for R1 on 9/11/23 when the pressure ulcer was identified. On 1/9/23 at 1:16PM V25 (wound care physician) said the facility should follow wound care treatment orders as prescribed. V25 said calcium alginate is used for wound drainage. R1 admission assessment dated [DATE] denotes R1 has a wound. There is no description of wound, no measurements of the wound, no location of the wound. V5 (Director of Nursing) name is identified as the person that signed/completed the admission assessment for R1. On 1/9/23 V5 (director of nursing) presents document dated 8/26/23 denoting R1 had a superficial wound to bilateral gluteal area, prior to admission, at 1:00pm V5 presents document dated 9/6/23 that R1 skin color, texture, turgor normal. No rashes or lesions. On 1/10/24 V5 (Director of Nursing) denied completing R1 admission assessment, V5 said she may have filled in the information that was missing. V5 said she should not electronically sign documents that she did not complete. V5 said she don't know what missing information that she filled into R1 admission assessment. R1 wound assessment detail report dated 9/18/23 denotes in-part date identified 9/11/23, pressure alteration, present on admission, clinical stage 2, pink or red non granulating 100%, wound edges distinct and attached, size 1.30 centimeters (cm) x 1.30cm x 0.10cm (L x W x D) (length x width x depth) area 1.69cm squared. Wound bed is clean at this time. Wound care will continue to treat and monitor. Reassessment to be completed in one week. Wound MD is to follow this Friday. R1 wound assessment detail report dated 9/26/23 denotes in-part date identified 9/11/23, pressure alteration, present on admission, clinical stage 2, pink or red non granulating 80%, slough loosely adherent 20%, wound edges distinct and attached, size 5.50 centimeters (cm) x 4.00cm x 0.10cm (L x W x D) (length x width x depth) area 22.00cm squared. Wound has increased in size and tissue is declining. Wound care will continue to treat and monitor. Reassessment to be completed in one week. R1 wound assessment detail report dated 10/4/23 denotes in-part date identified 9/11/23, pressure alteration, present on admission, clinical stage 2, pink or red non granulating 30%, slough loosely adherent 60%, necrotic soft 10%, wound edges distinct and attached, size 7.00 centimeters (cm) x 8.00cm x 0.20cm (L x W x D) (length x width x depth) area 56.00cm squared. Wound has increased in size and tissue is declining. Wound care will continue to treat and monitor. Reassessment to be completed in one week. R1 wound care progress notes completed by V25 (wound care doctor) denotes in-part pressure ulcer, sacral pressure ulcer, stage 2, treatment the plan for the pressure ulcer is to clean the aera with normal saline and the peri wound area with wound cleanser. Peri-wound skin treatment: benzoin, zinc oxide 20%. Wound filler: Medi honey. Primary dressing: calcium alginate. Secondary dressing: foam. This treatment will be done 3 times per week as needed. Today's treatment will be performed by the wound care team and other care perform by staff and the staff of the facility. The pressure ulcer was not debrided. Plan of care discussed with facility staff and patient. R1 POS (physician Order sheet) dated 9/16/23 denotes orders for cleanse sacral ulcer with NS (normal saline), pat dry, and apply hydrocolloid dressing Q (every) 72 hours and PRN (as needed) for sacral ulcer. Order date 9/16/23, start date 9/16/23. R1 POS (physician Order sheet) dated 9/26/23 denotes orders for cleanse sacral ulcer with NS (normal saline), pat dry, and apply medi-honey with foam dressing, every 72 hours for sacral ulcer. Order date 9/26/23, start date 9/26/23. Review of R1 POS there is no wound care treatment orders noted prior to 9/16/23, although R1 wound assessment details denotes R1 wound was identified on 9/11/23. R1 POS (physician order sheet) does not denote orders for calcium alginate, R1 POS does not denote orders for zinc 20%, R1 POS does not denote orders for benzoin. R1 POS denotes R1 Medi-honey treatment was ordered on 9/26/23, four days after ordered by the wound care doctor. R1 TAR (treatment administration record) for September 2023 and October 2023, there is no treatment documented for calcium alginate, there is no treatment documented for zinc 20%, there is no treatment documented for benzoin. Facility policy titled skin prevention dated 1/2023 denotes in-part all residents will receive appropriate care to decrease the risk of skin breakdown. The nursing department will review all new admissions/readmissions to put a plan in place for prevention based on the resident's activity level, comorbidities, mental status, risk assessment and other pertinent information. Facility policy titled physician orders dated 2/203 denotes in-part drugs will be administered only upon a clean, complete and signed order of a person lawfully authorized to prescribe. Documentation of the medication order: each medication order is documented in the resident's medical record with the date and signature of the person receiving the order. The order is recorded on the physician order sheet and the Medication Administration Record (MAR) or Treatment Administration Record (TAR).

Inspection of September 7, 2023

1 finding
F689G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on interviews and records reviewed the facility failed to have an effective plan to monitor/supervise resident identified to be high risk for falls This affected one of three residents (R1) reviewed for falls and fall prevention. This failure resulted in R1 falling from bed and sustaining a non-displaced transverse fractures demonstrated on the right side at the C6 and C7 levels. Findings include: R1 has diagnosis including but not limited to Displaced Fracture of Seventh Cervical Vertebra, Difficulty in Walking, Fracture of Neck, Dysphagia, Cerebral Infarction, Hypertension, Dementia, and Depression. R1's cognitive assessment dated [DATE] indicates R1 is severely impaired. R1's bowel and bladder assessment dated [DATE] states R1 is always incontinent of urine. R1's functional status states she requires extensive assistance with bed mobility, dressing, and personal hygiene. R1 is total dependent on staff for toileting assistance. R1 was initially admitted to the facility on [DATE]. On 9/5/23 at 1:26PM V3, Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA), said I kind of know who is at risk for falls from working here. On 9/6/23 at 5:19PM V15, Nurse, said I don't remember R1. The surveyor read off portions of the admission document to V15. V15 could not remember R1 specifically. V15 said we used to use leaves for all risk people, but no longer. V15 said if we get an admission in the evening, often times we don't know about it ahead of time, and we are hunting for floor mats and other equipment needed. V15 said CNAs are verbally told who is a fall risk. V15 said the night nurse would be responsible to notify the night CNA, because second shift ends before the night shift arrives. On 9/6/23 at 10:52AM V5, Restorative Nurse, said I was on vacation from 7/3-7/11/23. V5 said I assess a patient for abilities I document on the form or progress note. V5 said I don't have any documentation prior to 7/5/23 for R1's transfer status. On 9/6/23 at 4:34PM V13, CNA, said on 7/4/23 the nurse called me to get R1 up, I was not the first to see R1 on the floor. V13 said the nurse called me while I was in another room. V13 said the nurse, another aid, and I got R1 off the floor using the mechanical lift. V13 said I had not changed R1, yet. V13 said no one gave me report when I started my shift. V13 said I knew she was a new patient, but I didn't know she was a fall risk. V13 said if I had known R1 was a fall risk, I would have checked R1 often. V13 said R1 is incontinent of bowel and bladder. V13 said I don't know if the new company uses a fall program. On 9/6/23 at 4:48PM V14, CNA, said we know who is a fall risk from working there and people talking. V14 said we do not always get report from the nurses at the start of a shift. V14 said it is possible a new admission comes in and no one tells us about them. On 9/6/23 at 10:04AM V2, LPN, said the Aid reported R1 was on the floor along the bed. When I entered the room, I saw R1 along the side of the bed on the floor. V2 said R1 said she was trying to get up out of bed. V2 said R1 had just been admitted . V2 said I had not worked with R1 and I was not aware of her behaviors. Report was that she was alert and oriented x 2-3, able to make her needs known, and she was long term. V2 said R1 had some confusion, dementia and behaviors. V2 said R1's bed was lower, I can't recall how low. V2 said R1's bed did not go to the floor it was not on the floor. On 9/6/23 at 1:30PM V12, Wound Nurse, said the day R1 fell on e of her feet might have been hanging from the bed. V12 said R1 was not able to turn side to side when she first came in. On 9/6/23 at 1:23PM V17, Former DON, said she investigated R1's fall on 7/4/23. V17 said R1 was trying to reposition herself in the bed. V17 said R1 had progression in dementia and her poor safety awareness was the root cause of the fall. V17 said R1 had only been at the facility for a few days. V17 said I am not sure if R1 had a fall prior to 7/4/23. Review of 7/2/23 Physical Therapy evaluation documents impaired strength to legs. Incident report reviewed, report has no root cause documented and none in the progress notes. R1's Admission Clinical Evaluation dated 7/1/23 includes Risk Alerts Falls. Fall risk assessment dated [DATE] states R1 is unable to independently come to standing position and has decreased muscle coordination and a final score of 14. R1's care plan initiated on 7/1/23 states R1 is at high risk for falls. Progress Notes dated 7/4/23 at 11:55PM state R1 had an unwitnessed fall. Progress notes dated 7/5/23 document at 9:00AM the family requested R1 be sent to the hospital for evaluation. R1's CT Cervical Spine dated 7/5/23 reads Findings: Probably non-displaced transverse fractures demonstrated on the right side at the C6 and C7 levels. R1's hospital History and Physical dated 7/5/23 states closed fracture of C6 and C7. Suspected to be due to trauma from fall. The facility Fall Prevention and Management policy dated 1/2023 states the facility will identify and evaluate those residents at risk for falls, plan for preventive strategies, and facilitate as safe an environment as possible. A score of 10 or greater indicates a high risk

Inspection of April 17, 2022

1 finding
F689G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to safely conduct a resident transfer using a mechanical lift device, and failed to follow residents care plan for 1 of 4 residents (R1) reviewed in the sample. This failure resulted in R1 sustaining a fracture of the humerus (upper arm) and being sent out to hospital. Findings include: R1 is a [AGE] year old with diagnoses listed in part with [CONDITION(S)], anxiety disorder, fracture of shaft of humerus, right arm and history of falling. R1's care plan dated 2/17/21 (revised 3/10/22) reads in part (but not limited to), (R1) has an ADL (Activities of Daily Living) self-care performance deficit related to (Left) Below the Knee Amputation and Polyneuropathy. Fracture of distal right humerus with long arm splint. Goal: will maintain current level of function turning repositioning in bed through the review date. Interventions: Bed mobility: Requires 2 person when repositioning and turning in bed every 2 hours and as necessary. Transfer: Mechanical Lift x 2 assist with transfers. R1's MDS (Minimum Data Set) dated 3/25/22 showed R1 is total dependence on transfers and bed mobility with a required minimum 2-person assist. Hospital records dated 3/9/22 written by V14 (hospital physician) reads in part, Chief complaint: Arm Injury. Patient presents from nursing home with swelling and bruising to right elbow from unknown fall. [AGE] year old female presents from nursing home for evaluation after suffering fall. Patient reportedly was found by staff on the floor. They are uncertain as to when she fell . Patient has swelling and bruising to her right elbow and forearm. Clinical impressions as of 3/9/22: Closed fracture of distal end of right humerus. On 4/14/22 at 10:30 AM, Surveyor asked V1 (administrator) if R1 had any recent falls, V1 stated, No, this was never a fall. (R1) was in her mechanical lift sling and she may have banged her elbow against the door or something. Surveyor asked where she got this information from, V1 stated, The staff who was taking care of her. We did an investigation and we had varying stories from the two cna's (certified nurses aides) who were taking care of (R1) that day. Our c.n.a (V6) and the hospice c.n.a (V5) transferred R1 from the dining room back to her room to her bed and I think in the process, banged her elbow on the door or something. V6 claimed she used a mechanical lift but V5 said she didn't use it so their stories didn't match.V6 no longer works here but we let her go, and not related to this incident but, due to customer service reasons. On 4/15/22 at 3:45 PM, interview with V7 (agency c.n.a.-certified nurses aide.) stated, When I saw (R1), she was already in bed. I didn't mess with her because she was fidgeting and she tried to lift her right arm and when I gave her her dinner tray is when she just started hollering and screaming. She screamed like she was in the most of pain and it looked like her bone or something was popping out of her arm. I called the nurse (V10-Licensed Practical Nurse) and she was looking at it and we both heard a pop sound. We brought in the other nurse, V8 (RN), and she even said that it looked like it popped out. Surveyor asked when this happened, V7 stated, It was Tuesday (3/8/22) on the 2:30 PM shift to 11 PM shift. I know because I was suspended after this. I was later told me that (R1) transferred wrong on the morning shift.and that they didn't use the mechanical lift, and threw R1 in bed or something like that. Surveyor asked who he was referring to, V7 stated, It was V6 (c.n.a.), that's what all the nurses said. V6 was supposed to transfer her with the hospice c.n.a but they're both blaming each other I heard. V6 transferred her and grabbed her wrong. R1's arm banged up against the door and she must've fell on it. I mean, I know because her bone was sticking right out. I'm not a nurse yet but you can't tell me that her bone just started to pop out her skin like that without something hitting it or banging it. Surveyor asked how R1 should be transferred from bed to chair and back, V7 stated, She should be transferred using a (mechanical) lift with two people because she's an [CONDITION(S)]. We all knew this but, that didn't happen I guess when V6 had her. On 4/15/22 at 4:30 PM, interview with V8 (RN), stated, I'm mostly PRN nurse (as needed). I was there on duty when that incident happened. I remember after dinner time around 6 PM, the agency nurses' aide (V7) came to the nurses station and told the the other nurse on duty (V10-Licensed Practical Nurse) that he noticed that something was going on with R1's arm. I remember V10 who was in charge of (R1) took awhile in her room and came back and she mentioned to me that it looked like a protuberance on her elbow. V10 said that she tried to move her arm and it was hurting and unable to move it, and that it really looked weird. She asked me because I'm the RN and if she should call the doctor to see what was going on and to order some x-rays. I took a look at R1 myself and when I was approaching (R1), she started screaming and told me to go away and asked me to call her daughter. I approached her again and tried to calm her down. My presence made her more distressed but, I tried to look at her arm and there was definitely a protuberance on her right elbow. Surveyor asked her what she meant by protuberance, V8 stated, Her bone was sticking out under her skin, it was weird. There was abrasions but no redness or swelling just a protuberance. My shift started early and I was there since the morning and this happened in the PM shift. R1 normally sits in a special high back wheelchair. She was fine in the morning and I don't think she fell in the PM shift. On 4/16/22 at 12:10 PM interview with V12 (hospice Triage manager) stated, I can confirm that V5 (hospice c.n.a.) and V11 (hospice RN) were the staff that cared for (R1) for the day in question. I can reach out to both of them but they are both off duty but I can try having them call you. Both leave computer records of their visit and it shows that V5 received (R1) in the dining room and transferred her to the room for bath, maxium assist for transfer, and provided a bath with the assistance of facility c.n.a (V6). The date V5's visit is on 3/8/22 and lasted from 12:35 PM to 12:59 PM. Surveyor asked if she thought that to be a short visit to accomplish a maximum assisted lift transfer and bath care, V12 stated, It does sound a bit short but I'm just reading to you the time she clocked in and what she wrote. Surveyor asked about V11 (hospice RN), V12 stated, It shows that V11 was there to visit on 3/8 as well but did not document that there was any injury or pain and no new concerns. V11 visited before our c.n.a got there so that's probably why she documented there were no new concerns because the incident may have happened after her visit. Efforts to reach V5 (hospice c.n.a.) and V11 (Hospice RN) for interview were unsuccessful after several attempts. V5 (hospice c.n.a.) provided a witness statement taken by V2 (director of nursing) dated 3/10/22 which reads in part, V5 stated that on 3/8/22, she was with R1 from about 12:30-1:00 after lunch. She stated that facility c.n.a. helped to take her to the room. She stated that they then transferred her from the chair to the bed. When asked how they transferred her, she said, 2-person transfer. She stated they did not use the mechanical lift. When asked who the facility c.n.a. was, she stated her name was (V6). She said (V6) was on her right side and I was on her left side and we did a pivot transfer. She denied having used a gait belt, either. She stated that V6 then left and she gave R1 a bed bath. We asked if she knew that R1 requires 2 assist for bed mobility and she said, yes but I can use the pad to turn her easily, so V6 just pushed her to the room, helped with the transfer, and then left. I clarified, V6 pushed the chair to the room? V5 answered, Yes. I asked if V6 mentioned to get the mechanical lift along the way and she said, No. I asked if it was possible (R1) elbow could have been bumped on something and she said no. On 416/22 at 12:45 PM, interview with V10 (LPN-Licensed Practical Nurse) stated, One of our c.n.a's (V9) and the agency c.n.a (V7) called me and asked me to look at R1's elbow and said to me that her bone was sticking out and she was in pain but there was no discoloration or redness. I assessed it myself and saw the same thing but she was definitely in pain so I gave her Tylenol and it helped her. I called V 13 (GNP) to get an x-ray but she said she's palliative and hospice so she just ordered hot packs and cold packs and monitoring, Her elbow was so bony and c.n.a.'s thought it was sticking out. Surveyor asked what she thought, V10 stated, She's bony but I called the doctor and that's the order I got was for hot and cold packs. Surveyor asked when R1 could have sustained an injury, V10 stated, R1 was transferred on the previous shift and when I received her she (R1) was already in bed. I know that V6 (c.n.a.) had transferred her from her chair to bed and V5( Hospice c.n.a.) helped her according to the director of nursing. Surveyor asked if R1 required a mechanical lift to be transferred from bed to chair and back, V10 stated, She definitely needs two persons using a Hoyer (mechanical) lift. I think that was the problem. I heard that it wasn't used and somehow that's how she got a fracture. On 4/16/22 at 12:15 PM, interview with V9 (c.n.a.) stated, My manager told me that R1 must have fell but I didn't take care of her that day, she wasn't mine. The nurses all said and her arm was fractured but I didn't find this out until the next day when she came back from the hospital. I never helped her, she wasn't my patient. I don't even know why they gave you my name I didn't take care of her. I know V7 (agency c.n.a.) had her as an aide that day. I also heard V6 (c.n.a) was supposed to be helped by the hospice c.n.a (V5) to put her back in the bed but just one of them did that. Surveyor asked what she meant, V9 stated, She (R1) is supposed to have 2 people do Hoyer (mechanical) lift, and that didn't happen, so something happened to the resident. On 4/17/22 at 9:30 AM, interview with V6 (C.N.A.) stated, Yes I took care of (R1). We always put her in the dining room and I took her back because it was time for her bath after lunch. Surveyor asked how (R1) got to the dining room to begin with, V6 stated, I put her there after I got her ready in the morning. Surveyor asked how she would normally transfer R1 from the bed to her chair, V6 stated, I put her there myself. Surveyor asked when she returned R1 from the dining room to her bedroom, whether anyone else assisted her, V8 stated, No, she was in her wheelchair and wheeled her back myself and put her back to bed. Surveyor asked how R1 got back into the bed, V6 stated, I put her back to bed and then the hospice cna came in and we gave her a bed bath. Surveyor asked again how R1 was placed back to bed, V6 stated, Oh yes, I used a the hoyer (mechanical) lift on her. Surveyor asked how many people were supposed to help transfer R1 using the mechanical lift, V6 stated, It's supposed to be two but I did it myself because I had a lot of other people to do. Surveyor asked whether R1 hit her arm or elbow anytime during her transfer, V6 stated, When I transferred her, she might have hit her elbow on the ground because I had to lower (R1) back down and I remember she said ouch but I checked and she was fine. Surveyor asked if she informed anyone of what she just told the surveyor, V6 stated, I told the nurse (V8) and the V5 (hospice CNA) knew. I also told the DON (V2) when they interviewed me about it. I told them she (R1) banged it. A facility employee report provided to surveyor disputes V1's (administrator) earlier statement that V6 (c.n.a.) was discharged due to customer service reasons. This employee report dated 3/14/22 drafted by V2 (DON-director of nurses) reads: (V6). Employee action/discipline: Discharge. Date of incident 3/8/22. Improper transfer of a resident. (V6) failed to follow proper procedure by not using hoyer (mechanical) lift for safe transfer. This may have potentially resulted in resident injury. (V6) has received corrective action / education for this in the past as well. Signed by V2 (DON). On 4/17/22 at 11:12 AM, Interview with V14 (Physician) stated, R1's fracture is not of pathological origin, meaning it's not related to any disease process. Her (R1)'s injury occurred due to some traumatic event most likely associated with [MEDICATION(S)] force such as hitting it onto something very hard. Surveyor asked if a fall could cause such an injury, V14 stated, More than likely. I was under the impression that was due to a fall in the nursing home which would be more plausible than the patient hitting it onto something. A fall could cause such a fracture.

Inspection of March 4, 2022

1 finding
F689G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on observations, interviews, and records reviewed, the facility failed to provide effective interventions for fall preventions and failed to provide supervision to prevent residents from falling for 2 of 22 sampled residents (R2 and R69). Findings include: 1. R69 Fall risk assessment on admitted d 2/5/22 documents R69 is a high risk for falls. On 03/01/22 9:26 AM Resident R69 states she fell here at the facility. Resident R69 states, she doesn't remember getting up from the toilet but she saw the floor coming at her when she fell . R69 has forehead is bruised red/green, purple, and a dried bloody scab seen on the bridge of Resident R69 nose. R69 and nose is slightly swollen. R69 states she broke 3 bones in her nose. R69's hospital discharge instructions on 2/21/22 document R69 suffered a open fracture of nasal bones. Review of R69 reportable documents R69 as a high fall risk and R69's nose fracture as a result of the fall. The fall reportable also documents that the nurse found sitting upright on the bathroom floor, and R69 stated she was attempting to transfer to the bathroom independently, but she lost her grip on the toilet bar and fell hitting her face on the ground. On 03/03/22 11:12 AM V14 (Nurse) states Resident R69 was a fall risk before she came to the facility. V14 states R69 requires 1 assist person assist with ADL (activities of daily living). Resident R69 is impulsive and got up before the staff could help her off the toilet. V14 states, Yes. She (R69) was known to be impulsive before she fell here at the facility. V14 states the night shift found R69 on the floor around 2:00 AM. On 3/3/22 at 1:31 PM V19 (CNA) states, they go with R69 to assist with bathroom and wait for her when she is done and assist her back. I don't remember any fall precautions before. V19 states before R69 fell she was an assist to the toilet and we could leave and she would call me when done. On 3/4/2022 at 9:04 AM V20 (CNA) states the nurse said R69 did not have call light on when she fell . V20 states she was assigned to R69 the night of 2/20/22, the day before R69 fell . V20 states R69 frequently gets out of the bed, but once I remind her to use her call light she does. V20 states R69 got out of the bed without assistance, the night I had her. V20 states, R69 goes to the bathroom frequently during the night. V20 states, she worked on the same floor, but R69 was not assigned to her the night R69 fell . V20 states, she told the V22 (CNA) that night that R69 fell , before she fell that R69 is supposed to call but you have to watch her frequently. I told V22 (CNA) to keep an eye on her (R69) because she (R69) is supposed to ring the bell but that's not a guarantee. The night before she fell when I had her, I told the nurse that R69 was transferring by herself, V20 states. V20 states, she let the aid (V22) know that both R69 and her roommate go to the bathroom frequently, but R69 goes even more than her roommate. On 3/4/2022 at 10:03 AM V2 (DON) states staff need to check frequently with R69 because she is impulsive. She is trying to show her daughter that she is independent. Resident R69 told me she doesn't want to be a burden. The facility's fall management policy dated 6/21 documents the following: [T]he facility will identify and evaluate those residents at risk for falls, plan for preventive strategies, and facilitate as safe an environment as possible. 2. The facility's fall incident log indicated that R2 had falls on 10/16/21, 11/17/2021, 11/21/2021, 1/7/22 and 1/21/2222. The care plan was revised with interventions to decrease fall risk on 10/16/21, 11/17/2021 and 11/21/2021. The care plan was not revised after the fall for 1/7/22 and 1/21/22. On 3/2/22 at 3:00 PM V12 (Restorative Nurse) stated that an intervention should have been in place after a fall. V2 (Director of Nursing) stated that the care plan should be updated as soon as possible after a fall. On 3/2/2022 at 3:00 PM V11 (MDS/Care Plan Coordinator) stated that all care plans are updated by V12. R2's care plan had no interventions in place for falls for the dates of 10/16/21, 11/17/21 and 11/21/21. On 3/4/22 at 11:30 AM, a progress note dated 1/7/22 at 12:07 PM reads Resident experienced a fall at approximately noon. Resident was noted on the floor laying on his back alongside his bed Resident states he was trying to reach something in his bottom drawer and slid of this cushion attached to his wheelchair and landed on his bottom . No apparent injuries noted On 3/4/22 at 11:45 AM, a progress note dated 1/25/22 at 1:31 PM reads, Residents with fall on 1/21/22 in bathroom while brushing teeth. No injuries noted. Resident was standing and got water on the floor which may have contributed with fall POA and MD notified of fall. Facility policy titled 'Falls Management reviewed 6/21 includes; the facility is committed to maximizing each resident's physical, mental and psychosocial wellbeing . All residents' falls shall be reviewed, and the resident's existing plan of care shall be evaluated and modified as needed. Responsible Party: RN, LPN and DON. Fall Prevention Guidelines for all residents upon Admission/Re-admission: 1. A Fall Risk will be completed on admission, readmission and quarterly, with each significant change and after each fall Facility Guideline following a fall incident .2. Complete a fall event. This event includes the circumstances surrounding the fall, devices in use, full body observation for injury, pain, range of motion, and neuro checks as needed. 3. A fall Risk is completed by the nurse at time of the fall and then reviewed by the clinical leadership. Facility policy titled 'Care Plans reviewed 5/21 includes; ; each resident will have a care plan that is current, individualized, and consistent with their medical regimen. Responsible Party; . Rehab 4; The care plan are updated at least every 90 days or with a significant change of the resident by the team members initiating the care plan . 7; the care plan consist of the following: .C, Intervention are actions taken to achieve the goal. These intervention should build on the resident's strengths, be realistic, and identify those responsible for the interventions.

Inspection of January 20, 2022

1 finding
F689G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on Observation, Interview and Record Review, the facility failed to provide staff direct supervision for two residents (R1 and R4) well known to be high risk for falls. This failure resulted in R1 and R4 sustaining falls that required emergency transfers to local hospitals. R1 was diagnosed with Intracranial Subdural Hematoma and received sutures to the left brow and R4 was diagnosed with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage and Contusion of the scalp Findings include: R1 is a [AGE] year old male admitted to the facility 11/21/2021 with diagnoses that include, Muscle Weakness, [CONDITION(S)], Cognitive Communication Deficit and Hypertension. Minimum Data Set (MDS) dated [DATE] reads a Brief Interview Mental Status (BIMs) score of 09, indicating cognitive impairment. Functional Assessments indicate R1 requires extensive assistance of 2 person physical assistance with Bed mobility, walking and transferring. On 1/19/2022 at 4:19pm, R1 was observed resting in a low bed, a fall matt was in place on the floor at the bedside. Resident not able to be interviewed. On 1/18/2022 at 12:26PM V12 (Certified Nurse Assistant), said I have to get R6 off of the toilet, I transferred R6 to the toilet and before leaving them, told R6 to pull the light when done. I didn't know R6 was a fall risk. On 1/19/2022 at 2:30PM V5 (Restorative Nurse) said, the residents are assessed for falls on admission, and I put them on the red leaf program if the fall risk score is 10 or above, if they have a fall, and if they have a history of falls. The regular staff know not to leave Residents on the toilet unattended. The agency staff are instructed about the red leaf program and what is expected of them and are given a brief orientation on how to chart, what not to do. It is not acceptable to leave a resident unattended on the toilet. They shouldn't be left alone in the reclining wheel chair because the residents can jump right out. On 1/20/2022 at 10:09AM V2 (Director of Nursing) said, A resident who has a history of [CONDITION(S)] and one sided weakness should not be left to toilet by themselves due to safety reasons. Especially if they are a high risk of falling. Fall assessments are to be done on admission and quarterly and whenever there is a fall incident. R1's records indicate the following: Fall Risk Screenings and scores: 11/21/2021- 19, 12/23/2021- 17, 12/28/2021- 18 and 1/10/2022- 21. R1's progress note written on 12/23/2021 at 1:44PM indicating that R1 had exhibited increased weakness during skilled therapy treatment and new orders were received from the Nurse Practitioner. Physician Order Sheet reviewed for 12/23/2021 include Orders to Continue Physical Therapy to further address strength, activity intolerance and functional mobility. On 12/23/2021 at approximately 8:39PM, a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) assisted R1 to the toilet and left R1 on the toilet unsupervised and went to get R1 a beverage. When the CNA came back to the room, R1 was found lying face down on the bathroom floor in blood. The facility called for emergency service (911), and R1 was diagnosed with an Intracranial Subdural Hematoma and received sutures to the left brow. R1 was transferred to the nearest Community Hospital and thereafter required transfer to a hospital with a higher acuity level of care. R4 is a [AGE] year old male that was admitted to the facility 10/22/2021 with diagnoses that included Difficulty in walking, Muscle wasting and atrophy, Dementia, [CONDITION(S)] and [CONDITION(S)]. Minimum Data Set, dated dated dated [DATE] has a BIMS score of 02 indicating severe cognitive impairment. Functional Assessment indicates R4 required Extensive assistance with bed mobility and required two person physical assistance with transfers. R4 Records reviewed Fall Risk Screen dated 11/30/2021 has score of 17 -High Risk of Falling. Another dated 1/02/2022 scored 16- High Risk of Falling. R4 has a known history of attempting to self-ambulate and is known by staff to have poor judgment. On 1/02/2022 R4 fell in the facility after left unattended in the dining area. At some time in the evening during dinner service, V6 (C.NA) observed R4 lying on the floor in the dining area. R4 had a laceration to the right forehead which was bleeding. The facility called emergency services (911) and R4 was taken to a local hospital and was diagnosed with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage and Contusion of the scalp. R4 was thereafter transferred to a higher level acuity hospital for further treatment. R4 Physician Order Sheet and Medication Administration Record Dated 10/30/2021 indicated that R4 was receiving [MEDICATION(S)] injections for anti-coagulation every 8 hours while in the facility. R4's Care Plan Interventions include placing R4 on the Facility Fall Intervention Program. V6 (CN.A) and V19 (Registered Nurse) were interviewed on 1/19/2022 regarding the fall that occurred on 1/02/2022 At 10:53AM V6 (CNA) said, the nurse left the area to administer wound care to another resident and I helped. R4 was left alone sitting in the reclining wheel chair. When I finished, I came out and went past the common area and saw R4 on the floor, so I called out for the nurse immediately. R4 is a fall risk, and I didn't think that R4 could try to get out of the chair. At 2:18PM V19 Registered Nurse said, I was R4's nurse the day R4 fell . R4 was sitting in a recliner at the dining room, because R4 often would try to get up to walk. I was watching R4, but then I had to answer a call light. It was dinner time and I was the only nurse working the two hallways on the 2nd floor. R4 was the only person watching television in front of the nurses' station and was placed there because I wanted to watch R4. Facility provided: Fall Prevention and Management reads: once a resident is determined to be at high risk of falling, the admitting nurse/unit nurse will alert staff and will place that resident in the Red Leaf Fall Prevention Program based on the following criteria: a.) A resident with a Fall Risk Assessment score of 10 and above, and/or b.) A resident who had a recent fall with injury regardless of his/her recent Fall Risk Assessment score. All staff will be knowledgeable and respond appropriately to residents identified with the Red Leaf.

Inspection of November 2, 2021

1 finding
F689G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to develop and implement a plan with interventions to include monitor and supervision to reduce or prevent a fall incidents, the facility also failed to use the electric mechanical lift to transfer a dependent resident. These failures affected 2 of 3 (R1/R2) residents reviewed for fall preventions and safe transfers. These failures resulted in R1 having two unwitnessed falls within 2 weeks resulting in a hematoma and hospitalization for a closed head injury, two inch laceration and a fracture pelvic, and R2 being injured during a transfer sustaining a 10cm x 30mm laceration to the right lower requirng a surgical repair. Findings Includes: 1. R1 was admitted with the diagnosis of Dementia with behavior disturbance, Hearing Loss, Unspecified [CONDITION(S)], difficulty walking, lack of coordination. Brief interview for mental status dated 10/4/21 documents a score of zero. Section G (functional status) documents: R1's walking was only stabilized with staff assistance. R1 required extensive assist with two plus person physical assist with transfers and walking in the room. Walking in the corridor occurred only once or twice with two plus person physical assist. Balance during transition and walking: R1 was only stabilized with staff assistance. Care plan intervention dated 10/25/18 documents keep R1 within visual to monitor position while sitting in the wheelchair. Care plan initiated 6/3/19 document: R1 is high risk for falls related to confusion, gait and balance problems, unaware of safety needs and vision impairment, legally blind r/t [CONDITION(S)] and Dementia. Fall assessment dated [DATE] documents: R1 was high risk for falls. Incident report dated 9/13/21 documents: Staff heard a loud noise. R1 was observed on the floor out of the wheelchair on her right side. The wheelchair folded. R1 had a lump on the right side of her head. Incident report dated 9/26/21 documents: R1 attempted to stand, fell and hit her head with complaints of pain to right side of the body. On 10/27/21 at 3:39pm, V4 (cna) said, R1 stands up from the wheelchair all day. It's a reflex. On 10/27/21 at 4:16pm V6 (nurse) said, I was getting report. I heard a thud. It was two to three certified nursing assistance standing around in the small dining room. R1 had a behavior of standing up all the time. R1 fell in the hallway just pass the bathroom. R1 was on the floor with her head against the baseboard bleeding. R1 shouldn't have fallen with as many staff member that was present. The cna said, I turned my back and R1 fell . R1 was not sitting in view of the staff members in the small dining room. On 10/28/21 at 10:55 am, V2 (DON) said, R1 had a fall on 9/13. R1 was sitting in the common area, staff heard a loud noise, looked up R1 was on the floor, the wheelchair was standing up but folded. R1 was very impulsive. R1 does stand up from the wheelchair. R1 pushed away from the table. The staff was monitoring the common area but did not see R1 get up due to moving another resident. The staff member vision was blocked by the pole. The pole was a blind spot. It was reported R1 was restless on the day shift. On 10/28/21 11:26am, V1 (administrator) said, R1's fall on 9/13/21 was in the common area. R1 probably tried to close the wheelchair. The staff member did not see R1 because the pole was in the way. R1's fall on 9/26/21 was in the hallway, in view of the nursing station, the nurse were giving report, V12 (cna) went to throw trash away. Staff heard R1 fall but did not see R1 until she was on the floor. On 10/28/21 at 1:07pm, V12 (cna) said, I went to throw away diaper in the soiled utility room. I took my eyes off R1 for a second. I heard R1 drop, R1 was on the floor with a cut on the head which was bleeding. Had I known, R1 was going to stand up, I would have placed R1 next to the staff that was monitoring instead in the hallway. Incident note dated 9/13/21 documents: R1 fell from wheelchair. Observed on floor on her right side. Stated that she hit her head. Lump observed on Right side of head. Care plan intervention dated 9/13/21 documents: cna/nurse to offer walk R1 when she appears restless. Maintenance to check wheelchair. Progress note dated 9/26/21 documents: R1 fell on floor and hit head. R1 had an opened area on head and complaint of pain on right side. 911 called, R1 was transported to hospital. Care plan intervention dated 9/26/21 documents: do not leave resident unattended in hallway or common areas at any time due to high fall risk. Serious Injury Incident Report dated 9/27/21 documents: On 9/26/21, R1 was observed laying on the floor in front of her wheelchair in the hallway. R1 was noted bleeding from the head with complaints of pain to right side of body. R1 was placed in the common area near the nursing station for easy visual checks, staff entered the dirty utility room to throw out garbage. A couple seconds later, staff member heard a noise, came out of the dirty utility room and noted R1 laying on the floor in front of her wheelchair on the right side. At the same time, V6 (nurse) heard the same noise. It seems R1 stood up, lost balance and fell forward. R1 was admitted with Closed Head Injury, Laceration and Fracture of the right ramus. Hospital paperwork dated 9/27/21 documents: staff member went to throw something in the garbage and heard R1 fall. R1 had a fall resulting in a closed head injury, two inch laceration to the forehead and a fracture of the right pubic ramus (pelvic ring). Fall Prevention and Management Policy dated 11/2018 documents: Resident receives appropriated supervision to prevent avoidable accidents. 2. R2 was admitted with the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, Dementia, [CONDITION(S)], Bilateral [CONDITION(S)] and hearing loss. Brief interview for mental status dated 8/6/21 documents a score of zero. Section G (functional status) documents: R2 required extensive assist with two plus person physical assist with transfers. R2 uses a wheelchair for mobility. Care plan initiated 8/22/18 documents: R2 has an ADL self-care performance deficit related to Alzheimer's Dementia, Impaired balance, [CONDITION(S)] and hearing impairments. R2 requires the electronic lift with two staff assistance for transfers. Incident report dated 10/3/21 documents: R2 was being transferred from the bed to the wheel chair by cna when R2's right lower lateral leg hit the wheelchair causing a nine inch laceration to the right lateral leg. R2 was transferred to the hospital. On 10/28/21 at 10:55am, V2 (DON) said, R2 has a high back wheelchair, during a transfer, R2 scraped her leg on the wheelchair. R2's leg rest were removed, when the leg rest are not attached to the wheelchair. There are pieces that stick out. R2 was being transfer by one staff member. V19 (cna) transferred R2. R2 required electric lift which requires two people. R2 is dead weight. All staff members including agency have been trained on where to find a residents lift status (kardex) and trained on lifts. On 10/28/21 at 1:31pm, V19 (cna) said, I proceed to transfer R2 in the wheelchair. I placed R2 in the wheelchair. R2 said, my leg hurts. R2's leg was bleeding. I called the nurse immediately. The nurse, said R2 required an electronic lift. I was not aware that R2 required a lift and did not know where to access that information. I had been getting R2 up in the wheelchair by myself because R2 was so light. Serious Injury Incident Report dated 10/8/21 documents: R2 was being transferred by V19 (cna) R2 stated, that her leg hurt. V19 looked down and noted blood dripping from R2's right leg. R2's laceration was caused by scratching leg on the wheelchair. Hospital paperwork dated 10/3/21 documents: R2 had a laceration without foreign body measuring 10 centimeter (length) and 30 millimeters (depth) to the right lower leg requiring sixteen sutures for a laceration repair. Employee warning record dated 10/3/21 documents: V19 (cna) improperly transferred R2 without following the Kardex resulting in resident injury. Safe Resident Handling dated 12/2018 documents: Manual lifting is unsafe and is not permitted. Resident transfers will be designated into one of the following categories: H -mechanical lift transfer with 2 assist.

Inspection of July 1, 2021

1 finding
F689G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to provide direct supervision for a resident during toileting as outlined in the resident's comprehensive care plan. This failure affected one of four residents (R3) reviewed for falls. As a result, R3 had injuries from the fall and was transferred to a local hospital via emergency services (911) and diagnosed with right patellar fracture and frontal scalp hematoma. Findings include: R3 is a [AGE] year old female, originally admitted on [DATE], with medical diagnosis that include, and are not limited to: Alzheimer's disease, anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder and cognitive communication deficit. Fall Risk Assessment, dated 6/1/2021 during admission, completed with score of 11.0, high risk for falls. (any results higher than 10 indicates the patient is a high risk for falls). Care Plan, initiated 6/01/2021, reads Staff is to remain with R3 while she is being toileted. Minimum Data Set (Assessment), dated 6/4/2021, documents R3 requires extensive assistance for transfers and toileting of two person's physical assistance. R3 has a Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) score of 9 (moderately impair cognition). R3's progress notes, dated 6/26/2021 at 1:00PM, by V12 (Charge Nurse) documented R3 was assisted by V13 (Certified Nursing Assistant) to the bathroom. V13 said, I put the wheelchair outside (R3's) room to discourage (R3) from getting up without assistance. R3 was observed on the bathroom floor. Observed bruise with big bumps and a cut with blood on left side above the eyebrow. 6/26/2021 X-Ray of right knee completed at a local hospital with diagnosis of patellar fracture and CT of the head diagnosed with large frontal scalp hematoma measuring 7 X 6cm. On 7/01/2021 at 10:15am, V12 (Charge Nurse) said, (V13) (Certified Nursing Assistant, CNA) left R3 on the toilet unattended. (R3) is a high risk for falls. I know (R3) needs help from staff to walk and transfer. (R3) is wheelchair bound and with intermittent confusion. I would not have expected (V13) to leave (R3) in the bathroom alone, unsupervised. On 7/01/2021 at 10:32am, V13 (CNA) said, After I helped (R3) on the toilet, I gave her the call light, and told (R3) don't forget to call me, and I went out of the room. When I came back to see how (R3) was doing, (R3) was face down on the floor. There was blood from a cut (R3) had on the forehead. I should have stayed in the bathroom with (R3) for (R3's) safety. On 7/1/2021 at 12:35PM, V4 (Assistant Director Of Nursing) stated, (V12) told me that (R3) had a fall in the bathroom and that (V13) put R3 on the toilet and gave her the call light, leaving (R3) alone. My expectation is that (R3) should not have been left alone in the bathroom due to her limited cognition. (R3) is only alert and oriented times 1-2 with intermittent confusion. Facility's Policy Fall Prevention and Management, dated 11/2018, reads to ensure that it provides an environment that is free from hazards over which the facility has control and the resident receives appropriate supervision to prevent avoidable accidents.

Inspection of October 23, 2018

1 finding
F689G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on interview, and record review, the facility failed to follow their Falls Policy and failed to have appropriate interventions in place for 3 of 4 residents (R1, R2, R3) reviewed for falls in a total sample of 4. This failure resulted in R1 sustaining a right subdural hematoma which led to death, R2 sustaining a left [MEDICAL CONDITION] in four places, and R3 sustaining a right forehead hematoma. Findings Include: Example 1: A Nursing note dated [DATE] documents R1 was found to be crawling on the floor out of the room by the certified nursing assistant (CNA) around 4:30AM. R1 was attempting to get out of bed to go to the bathroom and fell . R1 stated R1's head hit the floor. R1 had a big bump on the right forehead with minimal bleeding. The medical doctor (MD) ordered for R1 to be sent to the hospital. An Unusual Occurrence Notification Worksheet dated [DATE] documents R1 had a fall as described in the Nursing note from [DATE], an investigation was initiated and IDPH was notified. A hospital record dated [DATE] documents a CT scan revealed a large right subdural bleed that had the possibility of being even closer to the brain with a midline shift (a shift of the brain past the center line). R1's family member made confirmation that R1 was not interested in surgery or any surgical intervention. R1 taken home by family on hospice care. R1 expired on [DATE]. A death certificate dated [DATE] documents the cause of death for R1 was due to complications of a subdural hematoma and a fall. On [DATE] at 1:26PM, V5 (CNA) stated, At 2:00AM, R1 was in bed when I checked. I was in another room when R1 fell . We toilet R1 every two hours, and R1 wears a helmet. When we put R1 on the toilet after the fall, the helmet was off. On [DATE] at 11:08AM, V6 (CNA) stated, I found R1 in the hallway sitting on the floor. R1 had a bruise on her head. The interventions in place for R1 were a helmet, floor mats, and checking on R1 almost hourly. When I found R1, the helmet was off. A Care Plan Baseline dated [DATE] documents R1 was at risk for falls, and the interventions include: bilateral floor mats, bed in low position, toileting plan, helmet to be worn and removed for skin checks and hygiene. A Toilet Schedule Flow Sheet dated ,[DATE] documents that R1 should be toileted when awake during the early morning hours. It is noted R1 usually goes to the toilet every two hours during bedtime. Also, check placement of the helmet at least every 2 hours particularly if in bed. R1 was toileted at 12:30AM, asleep at 1:30AM, and no further documentation shows R1 was rounded on until R1 was found on the floor at 4:30AM. A Resident Care Plan Flow Sheet dated ,[DATE] documents rounds are needed frequently when R1 in room, bilateral floor mats in place, bed in low position, and helmet on at all times. The helmet position and skin/circulation checks are every hour. R1 should be kept in the line of sight is possible. No documentation provided on the night shift (11pm-7am) for checking R1's helmet. A Fall Risk assessment dated [DATE] documents R1 was a high fall risk. Example 2: A Nursing note dated [DATE] at 10:00PM documents R2 was moved from allocated room to another bedroom for the night due to a roommate disturbance. A Nursing note dated [DATE] at 5:00AM documents CNA found R2 in room sitting on the floor next to the bed. A floor mat was in place and the bed was in the lowest position. R2 was complaining of left hip pain and left knee pain. The MD was notified, and a STAT (immediately) x-ray was ordered. An Unusual Occurrence Notification Worksheet dated [DATE] documents R2 fell as described in the Nursing note from [DATE], an investigation was initiated and IDPH was notified. A hospital record dated [DATE]-[DATE] documents the hip x-ray revealed an acute mildly displaced 4-part [MEDICAL CONDITION] hip. R2 received surgery on [DATE] to repair the left hip. On [DATE], a [MEDICAL CONDITION] clavicle and acromial process was found. On [DATE] at 12:14PM, V7 (family member) stated, They put R2 on a high fall risk. They gave R2 two floor mats with a concave mattress and put the bed in the lowest position. R2 ended up being moved to a different room that night because the roommate was dying, and we wanted the roommate to have some privacy. When I got there at 6:30AM and went to the room that R2 was moved to, there was no concave mattress on the bed, and only 1 floor mat was down on the floor. On [DATE] at 12:56PM, V8 (CNA) stated, We put R2 back in the bed with the regular mattress, and there was one floor mat on the floor. On [DATE] at 1:12PM, V9 (CNA) stated, I went in R2's room and found R2 sitting on the floor at the foot of the bed. R2 was moved that night to a different room. I don't recall R2 having a special mattress when R2 was found on the floor. There was only 1 floor mat that I saw. On [DATE] at 1:51PM, V11 (Registered Nurse) stated, I came into the room after the CNA called me, and R2 was lying on the floor toward the foot of the bed. R2 had one floor mat on the right side. I didn't know R2 was supposed to have the concave mattress until later after the fall. When the room was changed, the mattress wasn't brought over, and I didn't know about it. A Care Plan Baseline dated [DATE] documents R2 is to have two floor mats, bed in low position, a concave mattress, and one person assist with the walker. It also documents R2 is a high fall risk. R3 was observed on [DATE] at approximately 11:43AM lying in bed. Fall interventions noted in placed. R3 stated, I fell earlier this week during the night. I had a [MEDICAL CONDITION] and fell . I had to go to the bathroom, and the CNA got me up. I wear a helmet when I get up, but the helmet was not on that night. Example 3: A Nursing note dated [DATE] documents around 3:15AM, R3 was brought by the CNA to the bathroom via wheelchair. R3 stood up from the toilet unassisted and fell to the floor hitting the right side of head. R3 was transferred to the hospital for evaluation. R3's care plan and incident report reviewed. The care plan dated [DATE] documents R3 must wear the helmet when up out of bed. On [DATE] at 1:32PM V10 (Registered Nurse) stated, R3 was seizing in front of the toilet. R3 denied a headache, but the right forehead had a bump. R3 is supposed to wear a helmet every time R2 gets out of bed, but I was told the CNA forgot to put it on before R3 was assisted to the bathroom. A policy titled Fall Preventions and Management dated [DATE] and revised [DATE] documents that's it is the responsibility of the unit nurse to make sure the appropriate interventions and safety equipment are in place, and it is the responsibility of the unit nurse and CNA to ensure that the care plan safety interventions are followed.

Inspection of October 5, 2018

1 finding
F689G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to follow the facility's policies on fall prevention and incontinence and failed to implement the fall risk interventions and failed to follow the interventions for toileting checks for 1 of 3 residents (R1) reviewed for fall prevention interventions. This failure lead to R1 getting out of bed attempting to use bathroom subsequently falling and sustaining a laceration to the top of the head that required 10 staples and 2 units of blood. The findings include: R1 is a [AGE] year old, non-ambulatory female who was admitted to the facility on [DATE] for short term rehabilitation services due to R1's repeated falls in the assisted living residence per the [DATE] (initial) and [DATE] (14 day) Minimum Data Set (MDS). R1's [DIAGNOSES REDACTED]. R1 has a brief interview mental score (BIMS) of 3 and required extensive assistance with transfers, dressing, hygiene and bathing. R1 was occasionally incontinent of bowel and bladder per both MDSs. During R1's stay in the facility from [DATE] to [DATE], R1 sustained a total of 3 falls per the facility's fall investigations. The first fall was on [DATE] at 2:45 AM in the lounge area at the nurses' station of 2 North. R1 was sleeping in a recliner chair when R1 awoke leaned forward and slid out of R1's chair. The certified nurse aide (CNA) that witnessed the fall was unable to get to R1. R1 sustained a hematoma on the left side of the head and was sent to the hospital. R1 returned with [DIAGNOSES REDACTED]. The second fall was on [DATE] at 1 AM where R1 rolled out of the low bed onto the floor mat. After this fall, a perimeter mattress was implemented. The third fall was on [DATE] at 12:45 AM in R1's room where R1 was heard yelling help, help. V5 (assigned CNA) and V10 (Agency Licensed Practical Nurse/L.P.N.) who were at the nurses' station, went to R1's room and found R1 on the floor mat next to the bed with large amounts of blood on the floor and floor mat. It was noted that R1 was bleeding from the laceration on R1's left upper side of head. R1 was alert but confused and could not say what happened. 911 was called after pressure was applied to R1's head. All appropriate parties were notified. R1 was sent to the hospital. After the first fall on [DATE], the facility staff did an extensive investigation which included information from family about R1's habits at home. It was determined to change the medications times for [MEDICATION NAME] which is used for urgency and frequency of urination from morning to bed-time and the medication [MEDICATION NAME] (anti-anxiety) was changed to bed-time along with the implementation of [MEDICATION NAME]. Another intervention was doing a post void residual after each voiding for a 24 hour period. The Bowel and Bladder Elimination Pattern Assessment which is used to determine the elimination patterns for 72 hours is dated [DATE] and documents that the voiding was tracked on [DATE], [DATE], [DATE]. From this assessment, and the Bowel and Bladder Program Summary dated [DATE] documents R1 being incontinent at 4 PM, 7 PM, 10 PM and midnight. R1's (MONTH) (YEAR) Plan of Care Flow Sheet documents if resident is anxious, please offer/bring R1 to the toilet. R1 has a history of urinary frequency. On the bottom portion of this flow sheet, it documents [DATE]: anticipate toileting needs. Bowel movements after lunch (1 hour after). R1 urinates frequently between 9 PM to 8 AM (3 times or more) - please offer. R1's (MONTH) (YEAR) Resident Toileting Schedule Flow Sheet documents to toilet resident before dinner between 3 PM to 4 PM, toilet after dinner between 6 PM to 7 PM, toilet before bed at 9 to 10 PM, anticipate toileting needs between 11:30 PM to 12 midnight, between 2 AM and 3 AM and between 5:30 AM to 6:30 AM. Toilet between 8 AM and 9 AM (after breakfast), toilet between 12:30 PM and 1:30 PM. On [DATE] at 11:30 AM, V3 (Restorative Nurse) stated that R1 had not been in facility for 21 days (in facility for 19 days) and V3 had not done the detailed incontinence care plan. V3 stated there is an interim care plan that addresses R1 being incontinent of bowel and bladder and requiring total care. V3 stated that the CNAs are expected to follow the Resident Toileting Schedule Flow Sheet which was implemented due to R1's high risk for falls. V3 was shown the flow sheet which was lacking initials and signatures and V3 stated the CNAs should be signing it. V3 stated when she develops the detailed incontinence care plan, the interventions of scheduled toileting will be included. The [DATE] and [DATE] nurses' note documents to closely monitor due to high fall risk. Nurses note dated [DATE] at 5 AM documents R1 was closely monitored due to 2 attempts to get out of bed through the night, incontinent of urine. On [DATE] at 3:50 PM via phone, V5 stated that he, V10 and another agency CNA were all at the nurses' station when they heard R1 yelling help, help which V5 thought was around 11:30 PM. V5 stated that V10 and himself responded to R1's cries for help and found R1 on the floor mat next to the low bed with blood on the floor and on R1's head. V5 was asked about any special instructions for R1's toileting schedule. V5 stated this is the first time caring for R1 and he knew of no special instructions but planned on toileting R1 between 1 AM and 1:30 AM. V5 stated that he did his rounds at 11 PM, the beginning of shift and saw R1 sleeping in the bed. V5 stated he never provided incontinence care that night to R1 and claimed R1 was not wet when asked. The CNA's shift schedule is 6:30 AM to 2:30 PM, 2:30 PM to 10:30 PM and 10:30 PM to 6:30 AM per V2 (Acting Director of Nursing) on [DATE] at 12:30 PM. The nurses' schedule is 6 AM to 2 PM, 2 PM to 10 PM and 10 PM to 6 AM. Review of V10's written statement documents that she was at the nurses' station when at 12:40 PM, she heard someone yelling help, help. V10 went to R1's room where she saw R1 sitting on the floor mat next to the low bed. There was large amounts of blood on the floor behind resident near the air conditioning unit and blood on the floor mat near her right thigh. There was bleeding and laceration on the left upper side of R1's head. V10's statement documents that V5 did his rounds at 11:40 PM and R1 was sleeping. On [DATE] at 12 PM, V9 (CNA) stated he was assigned to R1 on [DATE] for the evening shift (2:30 PM to 10:30 PM). V9 stated that he last toileted R1 before dinner between 4 PM to 5 PM. V9 stated he put R1 to bed at 8:30 PM and left the facility at 9:30 PM. V9 stated he does not know who took over his caseload. V9 was asked if he was ever questioned by V6 about R1's fall and he responded yes. Review of the CNA Assignment Worksheet for [DATE] shows that there were initially 5 CNAs (V9, V24, V25, V26, V27) scheduled for the evening shift on 2 North. V24 left at 6 PM, V9 and V27 left at 9:30 PM leaving V26 and V25 on the unit. On [DATE] at 10:19 AM via phone, V26 stated she can not remember what the case load was on [DATE] evening shift. V26 stated that when that usually happens, the remaining CNA will divide the work load. V26 stated she was never interviewed by V6 (former director of nursing) about R1's fall on [DATE]. On [DATE] at 10:27 AM via phone, V6 (Former Director of Nursing) stated that it was determined that R1 was getting out of bed to be toileted when she had her fall on [DATE]. On [DATE] at 11:12 AM via phone, V25 stated she can not recall who took care of R1 when the assigned CNA went home. V25 stated that it is the nurse on the unit who does the assigning. V25 stated that usually the CNAs will split the unit not covered. V25 was asked about CNAs giving each other reports from shift to shift and V25 stated that the CNAs usually do not give reports to the following shift. On [DATE] at 11:48 AM via phone, V7 (Licensed Practical Nurse/LPN) stated that when a CNA leaves at 6 PM that CNA does not have assigned residents but will give baths/showers or assist as needed. V7 stated that the CNAs leave at random times and are unable to give each other reports from the previous shifts. V7 stated that she and V28 (nurse) will divide the work load and document it on the CNA assignment worksheet. Informed V7 that the worksheet did not indicate who was assigned to V9 and V27's assignments. After R1 received her 10 staples and 2 units of blood due to low hemoglobin in the hospital, R1 became unresponsive and family decided to put R1 on hospice which was for one hour before she expired. R1 died within 48 hours from the fall per the facility's final investigation ([DATE]) by V6 (former D.O.N.) and R1's family members (V23 and V21 on [DATE] at 8:31 AM, V22 on [DATE] at 8:23 AM and V20 on [DATE] at 11:28 AM). The facility's policies labeled Falling Leaf Program and Fall Prevention and Management documents a resident with a Fall Risk Assessment score of 10 or above; and had 2 or more fall incidents inside or outside the the facility within a 30 day period. Interventions will be based on the risk assessment and individualized to meet the resident's safety needs. Possible interventions include but limited to: offering toileting or check for any incontinence episodes. Low bed, floor mats and elevated perimeter mattress. The facility's policy labeled Bowel and Bladder Management documents this policy is to ensure that residents with bowel and bladder incontinence will be identified through proper assessment, and then provided with appropriate treatment and services, helping restore or maintain as much bowel and bladder functioning as possible. A 72 hour elimination pattern assessment flowsheet will be initiated by the restorative nurse while the CNAs are responsible for checking and toileting the resident every hour, documenting on the flow sheet whether the resident was wet or dry and if the resident eliminated when toileted. The 72 hour elimination pattern assessment sheet will help establish resident's voiding pattern. Once an elimination pattern is established, the restorative nurse should develop a planned schedule for toileting the resident. The times are set 10 to 15 minutes before the established pattern so the staff can toilet the resident before she is incontinent. CNAs are responsible for following the schedule and reporting to the charge nurse when the results of following the schedule are not as planned, so that adjustments to the schedule can be made.

Inspection of February 26, 2015

1 finding
F323G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on interview and record review the facility failed to follow their safe handling and gailt belt policy for transferring one of three residents (R1) reviewed for positioning, in a sample of three. As a result, R1 sustained a left leg fracture. Findings Include: R1's minimum data set report dated 1-26-15 denotes for toilet use extensive assistance with one person physical assist. R1's restorative nurse note dated 2-10-15 denotes extensive assist with ADL's and transfers with gait belt assist times one. R1's nurse note dated 2-14-15 written at 7pm denotes while transferring R1, she (R1) complained of left ankle hurting. Left ankle appeared swollen. Doctor notified ordered X-ray left foot non weigh bearing, Tylenol given. R1's pain assessment dated [DATE] denotes location of pain left ankle, onset 2-14-15; complaint of pain during transfer. Tylenol 650 milligrams given resting in bed. On 2-26-15 at 10:45 am E3 (Certified Nurse Aide/ CNA) stated she usually works the night shift and that was her first time working the pm shift on 2-14-15. E3 stated after dinner R1 mumbled something but she did not understand what she mumbled. E3 thought R1 needed to use the washroom and took R1 to the washroom. E3 put the gait belt around R1 breasts. R1 was being uncooperative and pulled R1 up from the wheel chair with the gait belt and placed R1 on the toilet. E3 stated R1 was still being uncooperative and did not want to get off the toilet and called the nurse (E2) to help her get R1 off the toilet. E3 stated they got R1 off the toilet and put her back to bed. E3 stated she did not know when R1 complained of pain. On 2-20-15 at 1:55pm E2 (Registered Nurse) stated the aide (E3) reported that R1 was being uncooperative and needed help to transfer R1 off the toilet. E2 stated she (E3) asked R1 was she doing anything wrong and R1 did not respond. E2 stated they grabbed R1's under her armpits and lifted her up off the toilet. E2 stated during the transfer R1 verbalized that her left ankle was hurting. E2 stated they placed R1 into her wheel chair and looked at R1's left lower extremity noted it was swollen. E2 stated when they transferred R1 back to bed did not recall seeing gait belt. They (E2 and E3) grabbed R1 under her armpits and lifted her up off chair and transferred to the bed. E2 stated they are supposed to use the gait belt on when transferring residents. Facility's safe resident handling policy denotes manual lifting is unsafe for residents and staff, and is not permitted therefore employees will not be asked to perform a solo- manual lift on a resident who needs extensive assistance, or on a residents who are completely dependent. Gait belts are to be used on all residents who are not independent, if they are limited assistance with transfers or are stand-by assist with ambulation; they need to have a gait belt. Facility's gait belt instruction insert denotes place the gait belt around patients waist only, not around patients; chest. E5 (Restorative Nurse) stated on 2-26-15 at 1:10 pm staff are trained on how to use the gait belt. E5 stated staff is instructed to apply the gait belt is around the waist of the resident. The gait belt provides support and safety to the resident. The gait belt helps the staff support the resident during transfer. The gait belt is placed around the waist it provides more stability for the resident and the care giver. E5 stated whenever a resident is transferred the gait belt must be used. R1's hospital records dated 2-15-15 denotes R1 sent from nursing home for further evaluation of left leg pain, swelling and bruising. X-ray of the leg showed fracture of the distal tibia fibia, admitted for further evaluation. R1's nurse note dated 2-19-15 denote R1 readmitted from hospital [DIAGNOSES REDACTED]. Z1 (Medical Director) stated on 2-25-15 at 11:00 am that only under stress can a person's bone fracture. E4 (Director of Nursing) stated on 2-26-15 at 12:00 pm the gait is supposed to be used to support the resident and to help make safe transfers. E4 stated staff are not to move a resident that is uncooperative or that does not want to be moved.

Inspection of August 28, 2014

1 finding
F323G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure a safe mechanical lift transfer from bed to chair for 1 resident (R1) out of 4 residents (R1, R2, R3, R4) reviewed for falls. This failure resulted in R1 sustaining a head injury from a fall on 8/21/14 at 5:10am when R1 fell out of a mechanical lift during a transfer from bed to chair. Findings include: On 8/27/14 at 12:40pm, E2 (DON) stated that there are 3 possible scenarios for the cause of R1's fall out of a mechanical lift on 8/21/14 at 5:10am. E2 stated that 1) staff may have hit the wrong button on the mechanical lift remote control during the transfer 2) staff may not have had the straps for the mechanical lift sling on correctly and/or 3) resident may have been positioned incorrectly. On 8/27/14 at 1p, E3 (CNA) stated that on 8/21/14 at approximately 5am, E3 and E4 (Nurse) were transferring R1 from the bed to chair using a mechanical lift. E3 stated that she kept asking E4 if she had R1's head. E3 stated that R1 was up in the air during the transfer and the next thing she heard was bang. E3 stated that R1 fell out of the mechanical lift and hit the back of her head on the floor. On 8/28/14 at 8am, E4 (Nurse) stated that on 8/21/14 at approximately 5am, E3 (CNA) asked E4 if she would spot her while transferring R1 from bed to chair using a mechanical lift. E4 stated that E3 and E4 applied the sling for the mechanical lift while R1 was in bed. E4 stated that E3 regulated the remote control for the mechanical lift as R1 was being transferred from the bed to chair. R1 was in the air and E4 stated that R1's body tilted backward. E4 stated that R1 fell to the floor and hit her head on the floor. R1's clinical notes dated 8/21/14 at 6:15am read "Swelling began immediately to occipital area of head just right of midline." The facility's unusual occurrence notification worksheet dated 8/21/14 reads E3 and E4 were transferring R1 from her bed to a specialty chair using the mechanical lift. R1 began tilting backwards before getting to chair. E3 and E4 were unable to upright R1 before she hit the back of her head on the floor. 911 was called and R1 was sent to the hospital. R1's hospital emergency department clinical notes dated 8/21/4 at 7:01am R1's Diagnosis: [REDACTED]. R1's Fall Risk Assessment score dated 4/17/14 reads 14. A total score of 10 or above represents High Risk. The facility's Falls and Incidents Policy dated [DATE] reads "This facility is committed to minimizing falls and incidents so as to maximize each resident's physical, mental and psychosocial well-being. It is this facility's policy to act in a proactive manner to identify and assess those residents at risk for falls or incidents, plan for preventative strategies, and facilitate as safe an environment as possible." The facility failed to provide a safe environment during R1's transfer and subsequent fall on 8/21/14 at 5:10am.

Inspection of December 20, 2012

1 finding
F314G · Actual harm, isolated

Based on observation, interview and record review the facility failed to identify, assess, and treat a worsening sacral pressure sore and a new open area of skin breakdown on 1 of 3 residents (R3) reviewed for pressure sores in the sample of 19. This failure resulted in R3 developing new pressure sores and deterioration of previous pressure ulcers with increase in size. Findings include: On 12/17/12 at 10:30am,12:40pm, and on 12/18/12 at 2:25pm, R3 was in bed with both heels on a pillow. A fitted sheet was on the air mattress. The fitted sheet squeezed the 4 corners of the mattress, causing it to wrinkle and pucker under the sheet. There was also 2 layers of thick cotton pads and 1 layer of a disposable pad under R3. R3 stated "My heels are always on the pillow." R3 stated the staff will come and clean him up, but he does not get turned every 2 hours. On 12/18/12 at 2:25pm, E5, Nurse stated R3's heels cannot rest on the pillow, the heels need to be suspended. E5 performed wound care to R3's bilateral heels, right outer calf, and sacral wounds. An open reddened area with a dark center was noted to the bottom aspect of R3's left foot near the base of the 5th toe. E5 did not provide any wound care to this open area. The right big toe and 2nd toe have a small blackened area at the tips. No treatment was provided for these 2 wounds. R3 was turned onto the left side for sacral wound care. The area from the small of R3's back, across the buttocks, and down to the mid thighs, including the inner thighs and scrotum, was bright red, moist, and swollen. Three tiny clumps of white material were on R3's left thigh. There was no dressing to the sacral wound. E5 and E11, Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) looked in the linen and in the bed but could not find the dressing. E5 stated "This wound should have a dressing on it." A new open area was noted to the lower left buttock. R3 stated "Ouch, it's sore!" when E11 cleaned the sacral and thigh area. E5 stated that the reddened area and all of R3's wounds look worse today, especially the sacrum, since the dressing change yesterday (12/17/12). After wound care was completed, E5 stated she was going to call the doctor and tell him about a new area of open skin on the left lower buttock. On 12/19/12 at 9am, E1, Administrator and E2, Director of Nursing (DON) presented documentation into the occurrence of R3's missing dressing. E1 spoke with E12, CNA who stated that he cleaned R3 up at 4am on 12/18/12 and removed the sacral dressing, but forgot to tell the nurse. On 12/19/12 at 1:45pm, E13, CNA stated she checked R3 at 8am and saw that there wasn't a dressing on the sacral wound. E13 stated "I figured (E12) told the nurse, so I didn't tell anyone." On 12/19/12 at 2pm, E14, CNA stated that around 10am on 12/18/12, "There wasn't a dressing on (R3)'s butt, I didn't tell the sister, I thought she was coming to do it." On 12/19/12 at 2:40pm, E6, Nurse stated that upon seeing R3's wounds on that morning, they are all worse, they are bigger and with more blackened areas on the heels and sacrum than when she last saw and measured them on 12/16/12, 3 days ago. E6 stated there are 2 new wounds, on the left foot by the 5th toe and at the lower left buttock. E6 stated when there is worsening or new wounds, the doctor should be notified. R3 should be turned at least every 2 hours, kept clean and dry, avoid pressure, and have a moisture barrier on his skin. R3 should also always have a dressing on the wounds. If the dressing becomes dirty or comes off, the staff should notify the nurse. On 12/19/12 at 11:15am, Z1, Physician stated that R3's wounds had improved at one point. Z1 stated that there should be a protective dressing on the sacral wound at all times. If it gets soiled or dirty, it should be changed. The staff has to let the nurses know if the dressings come off. Z1 stated that R3 should have a pressure reducing mattress with only 1 layer of bedding underneath against the skin. A moisture barrier is to be applied to R3's skin to keep the moisture away from the skin. If these interventions are not done, it is not promoting wound healing. Z1 stated that if a pillow is used under R3's heels, the heels must be suspended off the bed to relieve pressure. The heels should not be directly on the pillow. At 2:15pm Z1 stated "I did not know about the worsening redness, or sacral, right heel, and calf wounds, or about the new wound at the bottom of the left 5th toe. I only knew about the new wound on the left lower buttock." Z1 stated that R3's mattress should have only 1 layer underneath." On 12/19/12 at 1:15pm, Z1 measured R3's wounds. The sacral wound increased from 8 x 9 centimeters (cm) to 2 wounds measuring right buttocks 10x4cm and left buttocks 12x12cm. The newly discovered wound to the left foot measured 1 cm black tissue. The wounds to the tips of the right big and 2nd toes measure 0.8x0.8cm and 1x0.7cm, respectively. There are no previous wound measurements for the 2 wounds on the toes. 12/11/12 Resident Data Collection does not document any blackened or necrotic areas to any wounds on readmit. Physician Note 12/12/12 "wounds appeared clean." Nurses Notes do not document any notification of the physician of R3's worsening wounds until 12/18/12. December 2012 Treatment Record documents that on 12/16/12 both heel wounds were clean, no documentation of black tissue is noted, sacral wound has a 3cm dark discolored area. There is no documentation of wounds to the right big and 2nd toes or the bottom of the left foot at the 5th toe. Physician Note 12/19/12 documents a 10x3 cm darker area to the right heel, a 3x2cm necrotic area on the right calf wound, and a 9x7 cm and 1x1 cm dark brown necrotic area to the sacrum. Physician order [REDACTED]. POS 12/18/12 documents a treatment order for the left gluteal fold wound, "no pillow under the heels". POS 12/19/12 documents a treatment order for the wound to the left 5th toe. On 12/19/12 at 2pm E2, DON stated the nurses should be documenting daily skin checks on R3 either in the nursing notes, treatment record, or daily skin assessment. Norton Pressure Ulcer Scale 12/11/12 scores R3 as high risk for pressure ulcer development. Initial Nutrition Risk Assessment documents R3 is not at high nutrition risk. There is no daily head to toe skin assessment documented for R3 on the Treatment Record, Daily Skin Assessment Record, or on a daily basis in the nurses notes. Care Plan 12/11/12 documents to "notify MD if skin integrity is compromised." Wound Assessment Policy and Procedure Evaluating and Monitoring notes "if changes occur, this should be reported to your supervisor who will document the changes and notify the physician as appropriate." Skin Assessment Policy and Procedure notes residents who are at "high risk" for the development of pressure ulcers will have a head to toe skin assessment and documented on the Daily Skin Assessment record or the Treatment Administration record. On 12/20/12 at 10:45am, Z2, Specialty Bed Representative stated that "loose fitting sheets should be used for the best performance of the mattress."

← Back to the Aliya of Palos Park record

Deficiency Index is independent and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or approved by CMS, Medicare, or any government agency. About this data · Report a correction