Based on interview and record review the facility failed to ensure a resident was free from the use of unnecessary psychotropic medications, including polypharmacy for 1 of 3 residents (R1) reviewed for chemical restraints in a sample of 8. This failure caused R1 to develop extrapyramidal symptoms (involuntary movements) and lethargy which contributed to a severe weight loss, the development of pressure ulcers, and overall decline in health. R1 was hospitalized on [DATE] and admitted to the Intensive Care Unit with diagnoses of Septic Shock, Dehydration, Hypernatremia, Transaminitis, Hypoxia, Elevated Troponin, Failure to Thrive, Acute Kidney Injury, Elevated Lactic Acid, Elevated Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP), Acute Respiratory Failure, and Multi-Organ Failure. …
F605
Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies
Prevent the use of unnecessary psychotropic medications or use medications that may restrain a resident's ability to function.
Data as of , released by CMS on October 8, 2026. Source: CMS Provider Data Catalog.
Every F605 citation surveyors wrote nationally that year.
Distinct nursing homes with at least one F605 finding.
The harm level
How severely F605 is cited
1.2% of citations found actual harm or worse (level G and above).
| Severity | Isolated | Pattern | Widespread |
|---|---|---|---|
| Immediate jeopardy | J110.7% | K— | L— |
| Actual harm | G80.5% | H— | I— |
| No harm, potential for more than minimal | D1,26379.9% | E29318.5% | F30.2% |
| No harm, potential for minimal | A— | B10.1% | C10.1% |
In the surveyor’s words
What an F605 citation says
One finding from each severity level, most serious first.
Severity is as the surveyor wrote it. Some findings had already been corrected before the survey.
Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure that one of three resident's (Resident 1) drug regimen (a detailed plan for taking medication) was free from unnecessary drugs, failed to obtain informed consent (ICO -process where a doctor explains a mind-altering medication, its risks, and benefits, alternatives, ensuring the patient or legal guardian agrees freely before treatment) for the use psychotropic medication (mind altering drugs) prior to Resident 1 starting the medications, failed to monitor for adverse side effects (ASE -harmful, negative, unintended reactions caused by medication treatment) of multiple psychotropic medications with black box warnings (BBW -life threatening risks), and failed to assess, intervene, and transfer Resident 1 to an acute care… …
Based on interview and document review, the facility failed to ensure a gradual dose reduction (GDR) or a clinical justification of a psychotropic medications was documented for 1 of 5 residents (R16) reviewed for unnecessary medication and were taking psychotropic medications. Findings include:R16's significant change Minimum Data Set (MDS) dated [DATE], identified R16 was cognitively intact and had diagnoses that included Alzheimer's disease, dementia, anxiety, restless leg syndrome and type 2 diabetes. R16 used antianxiety medications.R16's Psychotropic Drug Use Care Area Assessment (CAA) dated 8/27/26, identified R16 used Ativan (lorazepam) (an antianxiety medication) daily for anxiety. R16 had recently graduated from hospice and had anxiety regarding end of life. …
Licensure Reference Number 175 NAC 12-006.05(G)Based on record review and interview; the facility failed to complete gradual dose reductions or have documented contraindications for antipsychotic medications for Residents 3 and 4. The sample size was 5 and the facility census was 45. Findings are:A. Review of the facility policy Use of Psychotropic Medication(s) with a revision date of 4/21/25 revealed the following: -the facility ensured residents only receive psychotropic medications when other nonpharmacological interventions were clinically contraindicated. …
By state — 2025
Where F605 is cited more, and less, than expected
Each state is measured against its own expected share, not against other states.
- Kansas2.65× · 31 citations
- Washington1.69× · 34 citations
- Minnesota1.60× · 29 citations
- California1.26× · 140 citations
- Pennsylvania1.22× · 57 citations
- Indiana1.20× · 30 citations
- Michigan0.98× · 26 citations
- Ohio0.88× · 40 citations
- Illinois0.79× · 37 citations
- Texas0.37× · 25 citations
Co-occurrence
Cited alongside F605
Of the 2025 surveys that cited F605, these tags appeared in the same inspection more often than chance would predict.
- F55214.2% of F605 surveys · 6.3× chance
Ensure that residents are fully informed and understand their health status, care and treatments.
- F75620.6% of F605 surveys · 6.3× chance
Ensure a licensed pharmacist perform a monthly drug regimen review, including the medical chart, following irregularity reporting guidelines in developed policies and procedures.
- F88111.3% of F605 surveys · 5.7× chance
Implement a program that monitors antibiotic use.
- F62820.8% of F605 surveys · 5.4× chance
Provide the required documentation or notification related to the resident's needs, appeal rights, or bed-hold policies.
- F8878.1% of F605 surveys · 5.4× chance
Educate residents and staff on COVID-19 vaccination, offer the COVID-19 vaccine to eligible residents and staff after education, and properly document each resident and staff member's vaccination status.
Cited in the same inspection, not caused by one another.
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